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朗声高考胜券 · 英语能力解读与专项训练 朗声教育教学测评研究中心◎研发 基础写作解题策略与训练 Module 3 写作 Warming up 热身 Exemplifying in Skills 技能与例证 Instant Practice 即时训练 Strengthening Exercises 特攻专练 Lesson 5 非谓语动词 Warming up 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 会议室里不允许抽烟。（V-ing作主语） 2. 一本名为《男巫》（Wizard） 的书的封面吸引了我的注意。（V-ed作后置定语） Smoking is prohibited/not allowed in the meeting room. The cover of a book entitled Wizard caught my attention. 3. 再多给我一个小时，我就能解决这个问题。（V-ed作状语） 4. 乔布斯（Jobs），前苹果公司总裁，两年多以前逝世，引起了全世界的注意。（V-ing作伴随状语） 5. 对那些孩子们来说，踢足球非常有趣。（不定式作主语） Given another hour, I can figure out this problem. Jobs, the former CEO of Apple, passed away more than two years ago, drawing worldwide attention. To play football is very interesting for those kids. Exemplifying in Skills 非谓语动词包括不定式、V-ing和V-ed三种形式 写作中，常常可以用非谓语动词在句子中充当状语或定语 Instant Practice 根据括号中的提示改写句子，并保持句意不变。 1. The film is directed by Steven Spiellberg. It has won seven Oscars. （V -ed作后置定语） → The film directed by Steven Spiellberg has won seven Oscars. 2. Li Na has won the French Open. She became the first Asian to win a Grand Slam. （V -ing作伴随状语） → Li Na has won the French Open, becoming the first Asian to win a Grand Slam. 3. I love working with my new colleague. It’s very enjoyable and interesting. （V -ing作主语） → Working with my new colleague is very enjoyable and interesting. 4. More and more people drive cars to work. This places much pressure on the traffic. （V -ing作结果状语） → More and more people drive cars to work, placing much pressure on the traffic. 5. I help my disabled aunt. I spend an hour working in her house every day. （不定式作目的状语） → To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. 6. I teach English in a middle school. This is my job. （不定式作表语） → My job is to teach English in a middle school. 7. Many people have no sense of traffic rules. Among them are drivers，passers-by and cyclists. （V -ing作伴随状语） → Many people including drivers, passers-by and cyclists, have no sense of traffic rules. 8. Although Joan was left alone at