边缘计算技术发展与对策研究.pdf

专题研究　 边缘计算技术发展与对策研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.004 边缘计算技术发展与对策研究 1, 2 2 洪学海 ，汪洋 （1. 中国科学院计算技术研究所，北京 100190 ；2. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，北京 100190 ） 摘要：边缘计算是一项正在兴起的技术，通过把计算、存储、带宽、应用等资源放在网络的边缘侧，以便减小传输延迟和带 宽消耗。同时，应用开发者和内容提供商可以根据实时的网络信息提供可感知的服务。移动终端、物联网等设备为计算敏感 型的应用提供了必要的前端处理支撑，例如图像识别、网络游戏等应用，以利用边缘计算的处理能力分担云端工作负荷。本 文介绍了边缘计算的概念、需解决的关键问题、主要研究进展，边缘计算发展带来的影响以及边缘计算带来的机遇和发展对策。 关键词：云计算；边缘计算；雾计算；移动边缘计算；物联网；前端智能 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Edge Computing Technology: Development and Countermeasures Hong Xuehai 1, 2, Wang Yang 2 (1. Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2 Computer Network Information . Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) Abstract: Edge computing is an emerging technology that reduces transmission delays and bandwidth consumption by placing com- puting, storage, bandwidth, applications, and other resources on the edge of the network. Moreover, application developers and content providers can provide perceptible services based on real-time network information. Mobile terminals, Internet of things, and other devices provide the necessary front-end support for computing sensitive applications, such as image recognition and network games, to share the cloud work load with the processing capability of edge computing. This paper discusses the concept of edge computing, key problems that require solutions, main advances in edge computing, influence of edge computing developments, and opportunities and development countermeasures of edge calculation. Keywords: cloud computing; edge computing; fog computing; mobile edge computing; internet of things; front-end intelligence 一、边缘计算的概念