开关电源拓扑般结构详述.pptVIP

Power Supply Topologies电源拓扑结构;Power Supply Topologies电源拓扑结构;The Most Popular Topologies最常见的拓扑结构;The Basic Pulse-Width Modulated Waveform基本的脉冲宽度调制波形;Buck降压;Boost升压;Buck-Boost 降压-升压;Flyback 反激;Forward正激;Two-Transistor Forward双晶体管正激;Push-Pull推挽;Half-Bridge半桥;Most popular topology for high-power converters.较高功率变换器最为常用的拓扑结构。 The switches (FETs) are driven in diagonal pairs and pulse-width modulated (PWM) to regulate the output voltage.开关（FET）以对角对的形式驱动，进行脉冲宽度调制（PWM）以调节输出电压。 Good transformer core utilization---power is transferred on both half-cycles.良好的变压器磁芯利用率---在两个半周期中都传输功率。 Full-wave topology; output ripple frequency is twice the transformer frequency.全波拓扑结构，所以输出纹波频率是变压器频率的两倍。 Voltage stress on the FETs is equal to the input voltage.施加在 FETs上的电压与输入电压相等。 For a given power, primary current is half that of the half-bridge.在给定的功率下，初级电流是半桥的一半。;SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter) （单端初级电感变换器）;C’uk  (By Slobodan C’uk) (Slobodan C’uk的专利);Details of the Circuit Operation电路工作的细节;Inductor current is continuous.电感电流连续。 Vout is the average of the voltage at its input (V1).Vout 是其输入电压 (V1)的均值。 Output voltage is the input voltage times the duty ratio (D) of the switch.输出电压为输入电压乘以开关的负荷比 (D)。 When switch in on, inductor current flows from the battery.接通时，电感电流从电池流出。 When switch is off, it flows through the diode.开关断开时电流流过二极管。 Neglecting losses in the switches and inductor, D is independent of load current.忽略开关和电感中的损耗, D与负载电流无关。 A characteristic of buck regulators and its derivatives: 降压调整器和其派生电路的特征是： Input current is discontinuous (chopped), and output current is continuous (smooth).输入电流不连续 (斩波), 输出电流连续 (平滑)。;Inductor current is still continuous, but just “touches” zero as the switch turns on again.电感电流仍然是连续的，只是当开关再次接通时 “达到”零。 This is called “critical conduction.”这被称为 “临界导电”。 Output voltage is still equal to the input voltage times D.输出电压仍等于输入电压乘以D。 ;Buck Regulator降压调整器 (Discontinuous Conduction)（不连续导电）;Boost Regulator升压调整器;Transformer Ope