共享单车违法高发原因探讨.PDFVIP

共享单车违法高发原因探讨 潘德芬 （深圳市都市交通规划设计研究院有限公司 广东 深圳 518000） 中文摘要：共享单车自兴起以来方便了市民出行，但也因事故多发、违法高发等现象 而饱受质疑。目前的声讨多针对骑行者素质及共享单车企业责任，甚至有不少人呼吁禁掉 共享单车或限制其发展。然而事故多发是否共享单车单方面原因？骑自行车的人多了会提 高事故率吗？违法高发是市民个人素质问题还是城市骑行环境问题？对这些问题的认知将 影响政府的决策，因此，作为交通规划师，我们有必要对其中的一些认识误区进行澄清， 让更多的人达成共识，促进城市交通的可持续发展。希望在不远的将来，遇到自行车违法 过多或事故高发时，人们可以清楚地意识到，这是城市应尽快完善自行车道等基础设施建 设的表现，人们会呼吁建立完善、安全的自行车道系统，而非谴责一下骑行者的个人素质 后不了了之。 关键词：共享单车，交通违法，交通事故，出行环境 Discussions on the misunderstanding of shared bicycles Pan De-fen (Shenzhen Urban Transport Planningdesign Institute CO., LTD. Shenzhen,518000) Abstract: The occurrence of shared bike has facilitated people’s daily travel. Meanwhile, it also has attracted criticism for the frequent accidents, traffic-violation behaviors, disorderly parking, etc. Most criticism focuses on the cyclists’ inappropriate behavior and the irresponsibility of the shared-bicycle companies. Some people even called for prohibiting against shared bicycles or at least limiting their development.However, is it the shared bike the only reason causing frequent accidents?Is it true that more cyclists must lead to higher accident ratio?Is the main reason causing high traffic-violation behavior the low-quality of people or actually more about the unsatisfactory urban cycling environment?The knowledge and appeal concerns to these issues will affect the governments decision-making. Therefore, it is necessary for a transport planner to clarify some misunderstandings concerns to shared bicycles, so more people can build a common understanding, and eventually promote the sustainable development of the urban transport system. key words: shared bicycle, traffic violation，traffic accident rate, travel environment 一、 共享单车出行增多导致事故多发么？ 根据深圳交警权威发布，2017 年以来共享单车违法数量约13 万宗，