千斤顶工撒作原理(ppt).pptVIP

千斤顶工作原理;Jack was divided into mechanical jacks and hydraulic jack, principle is different.Hydraulic jack is based on the principle of PASCALs principle, namely: the liquid pressure is the same everywhere, so, in a balanced system, the smaller piston top pressure is small, and the big pressure on the piston is bigger, it can keep the liquid stationary.Through liquid, so can be different on the different pressure, so that you can achieve the goal of a transformation.We are common to the hydraulic jack is to use the principle to achieve the force transfer. ;工作原理：千斤顶分为机械千斤顶和液压千斤顶两种，原理各有不同。 液压千斤顶所基于的原理为帕斯卡原理，即：液体各处的压强是一致的，这样，在平衡的系统中，比较小的活塞上面施加的压力比较小，而大的活塞上施加的压力也比较大，这样能够保持液体的静止。所以通过液体的传递，可以得到不同端上的不同的压力，这样就可以达到一个变换的目的。我们所常见到的液压千斤顶就是利用了这个原理来达到力的传递。 ;Mechanical jacks, using mechanical principle, in the past after pull (handle, claw namely rotary driving ratchet clearance, pull small bevel gear drive big bevel gear, make weight lifting screw rotation, so that the lifting socket for lifting or falling, and achieve the function of the lifting force.But not as easy hydraulic jack.; 机械千斤顶采用机械原理，以往复扳动手柄，拔爪即推动棘轮间隙回转，小伞齿轮带动大伞齿轮、使举重螺杆旋转，从而使升降套筒获得起升或下降，而达到起重拉力的功能。但不如液压千斤顶简易。 ;Rack jacks: driven by human through the lever and the gear rack lifting objects.Lifting weight is generally not more than 20 tons, can support the weight for a long time, mainly used in the operation conditions are not convenient place, or need to use the lower hold claw weight occasions, such as railway track lifting operations.;; Screw jack: ordinary screw jack by thread self-locking function support weight, simple structure, but the transmission efficiency is low, return slowly.Since the threads of the screw jack without self-locking function, but is equipped with brake.Loosen the brake, the weight can be their own falling fast, shorten the return time, but this kind of jack structure more complicated.Screw jack can support heavy weights for a long time, maximum weight