07.六级阅读（基础长难句@刘琦老师）ZQ.pdfVIP

六级阅读 基础长难句篇 @ 刘琦老师 长难句（教材P35）  专题一：阅读中长难句产生的原因  专题二：谓语的多样性  专题三：长难句中的特殊句型 专题一：阅读中长难句产生的原因  1. 插入语  2. 复合从句  3. 改变句序  4. 成分省略 阅读中长难句产生的原因  1. 插入语  2. 复合从句  3. 改变句序  4. 成分省略 插入语 一、插入语可跳原则 要明白插入语的形式。插入语在英文中非常常见， 在文章里主要表现为以下两种符号：逗号，破折号。 1. 逗号原则：两逗号间的句子可跳过 注：两逗号间的句子不可为从句。 _________(,_________,)_______.  most people, with the exceptions of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, have little interest in the sea.  ＝most people, have little interest in the sea.  the biologists have, actually for a long time, been interested in the matter.  ＝the biologists have been  interested in the matter.  2.两破折号中间为插入语，可以跳过  如：  Attention to detail is something everyone can - especially in a tight job market- and should do. 阅读中长难句产生的原因  1. 插入语  2. 复合从句  3. 改变句序  4. 成分省略 阅读中长难句产生的原因  1. 插入语  2. 复合从句  3. 改变句序  4. 成分省略 复合从句 1. 如何快速读懂长难句抓句子主干 一．找出句中从句，去除从句． 二．找出谓语动词． 三．确定句子主干  例：  So although the weather was very changeable, and in some cases caused us serious inconvenience, on the whole our holiday, which we had planned in great detail several months before, turned out to be satisfactory! Question: this sentence consists of a basic sentence of seven words. Can you point it out?  例：  So although the weather was very changeable, and in some cases caused us serious inconvenience, on the whole our holiday, which we had planned in great detail several months before, turned out to be satisfactory! Question: this sentence consists of a basic sentence of seven words. Can you point it out?  例：  So although the weather was very changeable, and in some cases caused us serious inconvenience, on the whole our holiday, which we had planned in