《金融危0机下中小企业融资的风险和防范对策》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 题 目: 金融危机下中小企业融资的风险和防范对策 院系名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 摘 要 中小企业在国民经济中的作用是不可否认的。无论是从中国的情况来看还是从国外的情况来看，中小企业在国民经济中的作用是不可否定的。比如，据2003年的数据，我国的中小企业占到99%，解决了75%的就业，贡献了70%的新增工业产值，55%以上的国民生产总值，60%的出口额，却仅占银行贷款问题的32%。 因此，历年来，我们一直在为中小企业融资困难寻找不同的途径。但实际上，中小企业融资困难最主要的是应该从市场融资法则及中小企业的特性来理解，否则中小企业融资困难的问题或是无解可求，或导致更多的问题。 笔者通过对金融危机下中小企业融资的调查，以调查数据为基础，对中小企业融资的特征、中小企业融资的结构、中小企业融资的现状以及中小企业融资的风险等主要问题进行分析，中小企业融资主要问题是：信用缺失、产权模糊、金融体制不完善、自身经营的风险以及管理方面的缺失。 在调查的基础上对中小企业融资的前景进行了预测，针对性地提出了金融危机下小企业融资问题的解决方法，深刻认识融资对中小企业的重要性，高度重视中小企业的融资风险，认真分析中小企业的融资能力，并根据中小企业交易成本高、信息不对称的特点，科学规划，努力解决中小企业融资难、贷款难的问题。 关键词：金融危机，中小企业，融资风险 Title The preventive measures of SME financing risk under the financial crisis Abstract: The role of SMEs in the national economy is undeniable. Whether from China or from the circumstances of the situation abroad, the role of SMEs in the national economy can not be denied. According to 2003 data, Chinas SMEs accounted for 99%, 75% resolved employment contributed 70% of the new industrial output, 55% more than the gross national product, 60% of the exports, but only 32% of bank loans. Thus, over the years, we have been difficult to find financing for SMEs in different ways. But, in fact, should be the main financing difficulty financing from the market rules and to understand the nature of SMEs, the SME financing problem or otherwise without Xie supply, or lead to more problems. Through the investigation of financing on SMEs under the financial crisis, analyzed the Characteristics of the financing for SMEs, financing structure, the status of financing, as well as the risks of financing SMEs. We find the main problem is that: management deficiencies, Lack of credit, property rights fuzzied, imperfect of the financial institutions and the risk of their own operational. Prospect for the SMEs under the investigation, put forward the solution of financing for S