焦化废水处理工艺设计..doc

成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文 PAGE 某焦化废水治理工艺设计 PAGE 1 某焦化废水治理工艺设计 作者姓名：XXX 专业名称：环境工程 指导教师：XXX 讲师 某焦化废水治理工艺设计 PAGE 48 摘 要 焦化废水中含有大量的氨氮以及多种有毒的有机化合物，如多环芳烃等成分复杂的化合物。从组成成分上讲，焦化废水必然会造成环境废染、影响人体健康。处理焦化废水的方法有许多，生物法以其在经济上可行性较好的特点而得到广泛应用。 本文为某焦化废水处理工艺设计，规模为300立方米/日。废水处理流程为：进厂废水从泵房到隔油池，然后流入气浮池，气浮池出水进入调节池，调节池出水进入A/O反应池，再进入二次沉淀池，二次沉淀池出水进入混凝沉淀池，最后出水。污泥处理的流程为：从二沉池以及混凝沉淀池排出的剩余污泥进入污泥浓缩池，再进入污泥脱水间，最后外运处置。 废水处理后的出水优于国家《综合废水排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准。 选择A/O工艺处理焦化废水，在脱氮方面的效率要明显高于SBR法以及CASS氧化沟等方法。 关键词：A/O工艺；焦化废水；脱氮 Abstract Coke-plant wastewater generated from coal-cooking processes contains high levels of NH3-N. Apart from NH3-N coke-plsnt wastewater contains various groups of toxic organic compounds such as polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heterocyclic compounds. From a compositional point of view, colk-plant wastewater therefore presents adverse environmental and helth effects. Several methods (physic-chemical and biological methods) have been employed in the removal of NH3-N and COD from coke-plant wastewater. The biological methods are most often employed because of their economica advantages over physical-chemical methods. This article is a design of one project for the treatment of coke-plant wastewater. The construction of this project is 300 m3 per day.The process is that:the wastwater runs from pump house to grease trap,enters the flotation tank, enters regulation pool, then enters A/O reactor tank, enters the secondary sedimentation tank, then enters the coagulation and sedimentation tank, at last lets out. The process of the sludge is that: The outlet water of the plant meets the level one of the National Discharge Standard of Steel industry standards for water pollutants (GB8978-1996). Selecting the Anoxic-Oxic system for the treatment of coke-plant wastewater is more efficient than the craft of SBR and the craft of CASS etc. It can take large quantity of the nitrogen from coke-plant wastewater. Key words：The Anoxic-Oxic; Coke plant wastewater; Taking off the nitrogen 目录 T