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期末复习(一)
48个音标对应单词举例
元音20个
长短元音比较
[i:] he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:]
[i] give [gi v ] kid [ki d] big [bi g ] fish [fi ?]
[?] fat [f ?t] man [m?n] have [h?v ] bank [b??k]
[e] let [let] rest [rest] red [re d] bed [bed ]
[a:] aunt[a:nt] car [ka:] start[sta:t] laugh [la:f]
[?] luck [l?k] love [l?v] money [m?ni] come [k?m]
[?:] girl[g?:1] learn[l?:n] work [w?:k] murder['m ?:d?]
[?] today [t ?'dei] teacher ['ti:t??] forget [f?'get]
[?:] your [j?:] daughter ['d ?:t?] tall [t?:] horse [h?:s]
[?] hot[h?t] dog[d?g] want [w?nt] box [b?ks]
[u:] food [fu:d] two [tu:] too[tu:]zoo[zu:]
[u] look [luk] good [gud] book[buk] cook[kuk]
双元音
[ei] baby['b ei bi] wait ['w ei t] pay ['pei] cake ['keik]
[ai] a [hai] I [ai] like [laik] bike [baik]
[?i] boy [b?i] voice[v?is] avoid[?v ?id] noisy [n?izi]
[au] cow [kau] out [aut] house[haus] now [nau]
[?u] no[n?u] hope [h?up] go[g?u] home[h?um]
[i?] here[hi?] cheer[t?i ?] near [ni?] beer[bi?]
[e?] where [we?] fair [fe?] there [e??]
[u?] poor[pu?] sure[? u?]
辅音28个
清辅音与浊辅音比较
[p] pen [pen] paper [peip?] peace [pi:s] pig [pig]
[b] boss [b?s] buy [bai] blue [blu:] bike [baik]
[t] tiger[taig?] hurt [h?:t] sister[sist?] toe [t?u]
[d] dead [ded] deaf [def] dame [deim] dance [dɑ:ns]
[k] kill[kil] clever [klev?] cat [k?t]
[g] gay [gei] ghost [g?ust] get [get] gift [gift]
[f] film [film] forty [f?:ti] fine [fain] wife [waif]
[v] give [giv] love [l?v] very [‘veri ] lovely [l?vli]
[?] she [?i:] wash [w??] brush [br??] shoe [?u:]
[?] decision [disi??n] treasure [tre??] pleasure [ple??]
[s] some[s?m] place[pleis] looks[luks] nice [nais]
[z] zero [zi?r ?u] size [saiz] rose [r?uz]
[θ] tooth[tu:θ] faith [feiθ] athlete [?θli:t]
[e] they [eei] with [wie] their [e??] father [fɑ:e?]
[t?] chinese [t?aini:z] children[t?ildr ?n] rich [rit?]
[d?] job [d??b] large [lɑ:d?] jeep[?i:p] bridge[bri?]
[tr] try [trai] trust [tr?st] true [tru:]
[dr] dress [dres] dream[dri:m] drum[dr?m] drink[dri?k]
[ts] parents [p?r?nts] wants [w?nts] cat
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