基于ansys建模的钢管塔经济高度分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 曼曼皇曼曼!皇舅曼曼曼曼曼!曼曼曼曼曼皇皇曼鼍!曼曼曼曼舅曼曼曼曼曼曼!曼曼曼皇曼鼍皇曼曼曼i——————————一—— !皇I 摘 要 钢管塔是一种截面性能优良，外形美观且自重轻的塔体，相对角钢塔而言 用钢量少，风荷载体形系数小。近年来，国内外涌现出各种形式的钢管塔，不 仅为输电线路增添了新的血脉，也成为城市的一道亮丽风景。然而钢管的造价 要比角钢高，所以在何种高度范围内使用钢管塔比较经济是本论文要研究的问 题。同时，角钢塔各电压等级的经济呼称高已经根据工程实际经验总结出来， 并加以应用。但是钢管塔的经济呼称高还没有确切的参考数据。本文将按照每 公里线路造价最低的原则，计算出钢管塔的经济档距和经济呼称高。 本文以220KV双回路直线塔建立不同高度的ANSYS模型，分别计算在大风工 况、断线荷载以及覆冰荷载作用下的内力。以相同的受力条件设计钢管塔并建 立模型，对铁塔进行动力响应分析并给出第一阶自振周期与前三阶振型图。针 对周期的理论值和经验公式近似值的误差，得出公式的修正系数。从而，通过 比较在00大风工况下角钢塔与钢管塔的受力性能及造价，得到钢管塔在很多方 面优越于角钢塔，并确定使用钢管塔的经济高度。利用呼称高反推最大弧垂的 方法，计算钢管塔的经济档距和经济呼称高。由于有限元方法本身的计算特点 更接近于实际模型的分析，故本文的计算结果有较高的可信度。希望能为今后 研究该领域的其他形式铁塔提供一种有效的方法。 关键词：220KV双回路塔；钢管塔；经济高度 AbstractSteel Abstract Steel tube tower iS a light-deadweight tower which has excellent section capability and handsome figure．Contrary to angle iron tower，it uses small quantity of steel and has a smaller wind．10ad bodily form coefficient．In recent years，various forms of steel tube tower were emerged at home and abroad．Not only for adding new transmission lines，but also becomes a beautiful scenic in city．However，the price of steel pipe is higher than angle，SO the problem which height of steel tube tower is the most economic one is worth researching in this paper．At the same time，all kinds of voltages angle steel towers’economical height have been summed up according to the actual experience and applied already．But the height of steel tube tower has not precise reference data．mS paper win calculate the steel tube tower’S economic span and economical height with the principle of minimum cost of a kilometer line． The paper models several 220KV double circuit linear angle towers in different height and calculates stress under the 10ad of strong—wind，disconnection and ice． With designing and modeling steel tube tower in the same force condition,show the tower，S first natural period of the dynamic response analysis and the first three vibration modes．Get a correction factor according to the error between theoretical value and approximatio