华东电网辅助服务实践问题的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

THE RESEARCH OF IMPLEMENTING ANCILLARY SERVICE MANAGEMENT CODE IN EAST CHINA GIRD Author：Liu Shihong Major: Electrical Engineering Advisor: Prof. Cheng Haozhong Associate research fellow.Xie Jingdong School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, P.R.China Feb.2010 PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 网厂分开以来，电力市场改革逐渐深入，电能交易市场化程度越 来越高。但是，辅助服务没有与电能量市场“解捆”，仍然维持原有 模式――按需无偿调用，难以适应发电主体多元化以及电力市场化的 需求。电力监管机构出台了发电厂辅助服务以及并网运行管理实施细 则，但在华东电网中实施还存在不少迫切需要解决的实践问题和技术 问题。 本论文在总结分析国内外并网电厂辅助服务政策法规的基础上， 结合国内外发展实践，从发电企业的辅助服务成本测算出发，详尽分 析了电厂提供 AGC、有偿调峰、无功电压控制以及备用服务和黑启动 服务后增加的成本，进行了量化建模，论证和优化参数指标的选取， 提出标杆补偿标准的构想；提出了 AGC、备用辅助服务市场化运作模 式的建议，利用概率论和最优化知识对 AGC 调节容量需求进行预测， 使用“基于层次分析法的机组统一动态评估模型”对 AGC 机组的调配 给出建议；通过权衡备用可靠性和经济性，使用“启发式最优化算法” 对旋转备用市场的需求和调度提出建议，以求达到备用的社会总效益 最大化；预判细则实施效果，提出修改完善建议，创建辅助服务评价 指标体系，为进一步细则的顺利实施和进一步完善奠定坚实基础。 关键词：华东区域、发电厂、辅助服务、补偿原则、模式分析、参 数选择 Abstract After separating generating companies from the integrated power industry, the electrical industry reform in China goes forward gradually, and the volume of electricity traded in the electricity market increases as well. However, ancillary services are still bundled with the electricity in the market, i.e. the mode in the integrated power industry remains unchanged. Ancillary services are arranged as needed and no payment is given to the providers. Generating companies from different investors complain and further reform is needed to satisfy the requirements of electrical industry reform. Recently, the electricity regulatory bodies observed it and published a file, i.e. management code for generating units’ ancillary service and operation in the grid. However, there are still many problems and technical difficulties during the implementation in the East China grid. This thesis summarizes domestic and oversea regulatory rules in terms of ancillary services, analyzes the practical experiences during the evolution of ancillary services, calculates the cost of ancillary services such as AGC, ult