2019年谈监控量测技术在高速公路隧道中的应用.docxVIP

谈监控量测技术在高速公路隧道中的应用 万仁勇?????? 【减小字体】 【增大字体】?? 　　 HYPERLINK / 论文 HYPERLINK / \t _blank 关键词[中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！][中华论文网()欢迎您！]: 公路隧道　新奥法（NATM）　监控量测 　　论文 HYPERLINK / \t _blank 摘要:? 高速公路隧道已广泛采用新奥法设计与施工,现场监控量测是新奥法设计与施工的重要组成部分。通过对隧道进行监控量测,可预测预报围岩变化,优化设计和指导施工,确保隧道施工安全,使工程投资 HYPERLINK /article/sort015/list15_1.html \t _blank 经济合理。通过对济邵高速公路乔庄隧道的拱顶下沉、水平收敛、地表沉降、喷层应力、钢拱架应力等多项涉及围岩稳定性及支护合理与否的参数进行跟踪量测, 实时确定了合理的二次衬砌施工时间,成功避免了施工中重大安全事故的发生,确保了隧道施工安全和质量,对隧道施工具有指导意义。 　　Key words：Highway tunnel; NATM　 monitoring measurement technology 　　Abstract: The New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) is widely used in design and construction of expressway tunnels. In-situ monitoring and measuring plays a very important role in design and construction of NATM. Through monitoring and measuring carried out for tunnels, surrounding rock change predictions and optimal designs can be done and the construction can be carried out under guidance, so that the construction safety can be guaranteed and the engineering investment can be more reasonable. The monitor measuring of NATM was studied in the Qiaozhuang Tunnel in Jishao Express. Based on some monitoring and measuring job such as subsidence displacement, convergence displacement, submergence of ground, the sprayed coatings stress, the stress of steel bow member, which are related to the stability of surrounding rock and the rationality of support, the optimum time for primary and permanent support are obtained which averting successfully accidents in construction, enhancing the construction qualities and guidance to the same geology tunnel construction. 　　济（源）邵（原）高速公路项目的乔庄隧道穿过黄土状亚粘土、砂岩和泥质粉砂岩的强风化、弱风化层，围岩强度较低，遇水易软化，节理裂隙发育，隧道两端洞口埋深较浅，自稳能力差，严重威胁着施工安全。在施工的过程中,对围岩及衬砌结构的应力和位移进行了跟踪监控,获得了大量的原始数据,且都及时反馈于施工中,为在不同围岩情况下实施不同的施工方法提供了 HYPERLINK /gongxue/ 科学依据,为安全顺利的施工提供了保障。 　　1．工程概况 　　1.1 概况 　　济（源）邵（原）高速公路工程东起河南省济源市轵城镇耿章村附近，与二（连浩特）广（州）高速公路济源至洛阳段连接，大致平行省道温邵线（S312），路线沿济源市南部山岭向西，经轵城镇、承留镇、大峪镇、王屋乡、下冶乡、邵原镇，止