室外涂料对山毛棒木材气体渗透性的影响-南京林业大学学报.PDF

第 31 卷第 1 期 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版 Vol. 31,No. 1 2007 年 1 月 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) ]an. ,2007 室外涂料对山毛棒木材气体渗透性的影响 陆步云1.2 A. Merlin2 , P. Perre2 , L. ChruscieF ，周定国l 祷 。南京林业大学木材工业学院，江苏 南京 210037; 2. LERMAB UHP-NANCY1 , Nancy , France 54600) 摘 要:通过比较山毛样木材在 4 种室外用涂料涂饰前和涂饰后的气体渗透能力，研究木材弦向和径向的气 体渗透能力的变化。结果表明:漆膜可较好地保护木材免受空气和水的侵害，经 4 种涂料涂饰后，山毛梯木材 的气体渗透值均有所下降;溶剂型涂料的气体渗透性能比水溶性涂料差，色漆比清漆更难渗透;山毛棒基材弦 向的气体渗透能力在涂饰前和涂饰后均比径向略大。 关键词:室外涂料;山毛样;气体渗透 中图分类号:S78 1. 35 文献标i只码 :A 文章编号: 1000 - 2006 (2007 )01 一0001 一04 Influence of Exterior Coating on the Air Permeability of Beech Substrate LU Bu-yunl •2 A. Merlin2 , P. Perre2 , L. Chruscie l, ZHOU Ding-guol 、 (1. College of Wood Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry University. Nanjing 210037 , China; 2. LERMAB UHP-NANCY1 , Nancy 54600 , France) Absíract: The coatings can protect the exterior wood from being invaded by air and wate r. Wood is a kind of material with a lot of porous so it can be permeated by gas and liquid. When the coatings are used in wood or porous structures , it should give complet巳 blockage of liquid permeation while at the same time should have ability to release out water vapors. This paper researches the influence of four kinds of exterior coatings on the gas permeability ability of beech in the direction of radial and tangentia l. The experimental data prove that the film can protect well the wood from being invaded by air and water , and these four kinds of coatings all reduce the gas permeability of beech after coating. The solvent-borne coating is