燕山绒山羊生产性能及提高繁殖效率研究-动物遗传育种点与繁殖专业毕业论文.docxVIP

进行日粮配制，羔羊10日龄开始补饲；对照组母羊及羔羊按羊场原日粮配方饲喂， 进行日粮配制，羔羊10日龄开始补饲；对照组母羊及羔羊按羊场原日粮配方饲喂， 羔羊50日龄补饲，试验羔羊均随母羊自由哺乳。结果表明，试验组羔羊20、30、40、 50、60日龄体重及平均日增重均极显著高于对照组(P0．01)；试验组羔羊的颗粒料 和苜蓿干草的平均日采食量极显著高于对照组(PO．01)。试验组各阶段母羊平均日采 食量均极显著高于对照组伊0．01)。试验组母羊断奶时体重比产羔后体重增加了 8．21％；对照组母羊断奶时体重比产羔后体重减少了13．20％。综合分析认为，通过合 理调整母羊营养水平、羔羊适时补饲，可促进羔羊生长发育，缩短断奶日龄，保障母 羊良好的种用体况。 关键词：燕山绒山羊；生产性能；诱导发情；早期断奶 万方数据 The The Production Performance and Improve the Propagation Efficiency of Yanshan Cashmere Goat Author：Zhang Junyan Supervisor：Professor Liu Yueqin Major：Animal Genetics，Breeding and Reproduction Abstract The experiment aimed to explore t11e production performance of Yanshan cashmere goat，improve the reproductive performance of Yanshan cashmere goat，and achieve the intensive lambing of ewes，select Yanshan cashmere goat to test the production performance measurement，postpartum induction of estrus，and the early weaning trial of lambs． Analysis of the production performance measurement in Yanshan cashmere goat：1 46 Yanshan cashmere goats were randomly divided into four groups naming yearling ral／1， adult rain，yearling ewe，adult ewe．The data were analyzed on the growth and development regularity and the performance of cashmere production．After the collection of experimental data，it can be observed that the body weight of yearling ranl and ewe were 33．3 8 kg and 23．1 7 kg respectively；the body weight of adult ram and ewe were 59．25 kg and 36．46 kg respectively；the body height，body length，chest circumference， circumference of cannon bone of yearling ram and ewe were 60．63 em，67．46 cm，74．1 3 cm，8．68 cm and 53．50 cm，60．00 cm，65．22 em，7．38 cm respectively；the body height， body length，chest circumference，circumference of cannon bone of adult ram and ewe were 67．00 cm，77．30 cm，90．20 cm，9．72 cm and 59．29 cm，69．55 cm，76．8 1 cm，7．77 cm respectively；the staple length，natural cashmere length，mean fiber diameter,cashmere yield，cashmere percentage of yearling iam and ewe were 19．42 em，8．25 cm，1 5．70斗m， 632．08 g，80．65％and 17．83 cm