五层苏呢州市区综合百货商场-毕业设计.doc

PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 149 摘要 本工程为五层苏州市区综合百货商场，建筑总面积约为13000平方米。抗震设防烈度为7度。建筑设计包括建筑方案的选择、建筑布置、施工图设计和绘制。结构设计内容包括结构选型、结构布置、结构分析和计算、绘制施工图。本商场采用混凝土框架结构体系，基础采用锥形独立基础，楼盖的布置形式采用井字楼盖。结构设计计算内容为：双向板计算、次梁计算、一榀框架计算、基础计算和楼梯计算。其中框架计算为先确定一榀框架的恒载、活载、风载、地震力的计算简图，之后对恒载和活载使用分层法利用力矩分配求出每层的弯矩，在使用弯矩二次分配算出一榀框架的弯矩；风载和地震力使用D值法求出弯矩，并且还需进行框架的抗侧移验算，之后根据恒载、活载、风载、地震力进行内力组合确定最不利内力，然后考虑抗震的强柱弱梁再对内力进行计算和折减确定最终内力，最后对梁柱进行截面设计：梁跨中采用T形截面，支座采用矩形截面；柱采用对称配筋设计。之后还需对框架核心区进行验算。最后对该榀框架进行PKPM点算并与手算相比较 关键词：框架结构、抗震设计、井字楼盖、柱下独立基础 Abstract The project is the four layer of Kunshan city comprehensive department stores, a total construction area of about 13000 square meters. The seismic intensity of 7 degrees. Architectural design including the construction scheme selection, construction layout, construction design and drawing. Structural design includes the selection of structure, structural arrangement, structural analysis and calculation, construction drawing. The mall with concrete frame structure system, using tapered independent foundation, layout floor using cross floor. Calculate the content of structure design for: two-way slab calculation, calculation, calculation of secondary beam, a frame based computing and stair calculation. The frame to identify a framework of dead load, live load, wind load, seismic force calculation sketch, the dead load and live load using a hierarchical method for bending moment by moment distribution of each layer in the moment, using two distribution to calculate frame moment; wind load and earthquake force the D value method to calculate the bending moment, and also to the frame of the lateral checked, then according to the dead load, live load, wind load, seismic load combination of internal forces determine the most unfavorable internal force, and then consider the strong column weak beam on the seismic internal force calculation and reduction to determine the final force, the cross section design the beam column: the beam with T shaped cross section, support the use of