单桩负摩阻力形成机理分析及单桩竖向承载力计算-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II 单桩负摩阻力形成机理分析及单桩竖向承载力计算 Abstract Pile under vertical loading goes through unconsolidated soft soil layer, large area of filled earth around the pile or groundwater recession will cause soil settlement. Negative friction occurs when the vertical displacement value of soil is higher than that of the pile. During the whole loading process, due to the impact of side negative friction, the axial force, down drag of single pile and the position of neutral point changes with the vertical load. A large number of tests, theoretical and numerical simulation of negative friction resistance of pile foundation have been conducted by scholars at home and abroad. However, intensive study is required for some questions, due to the complexity of pile-soil interaction and various reasons for the negative friction resistance of pile foundation to occur. In this paper, to the mechanical property of single pile under vertical load, a three-dimensional finite element model which considers about the effect of negative friction resistance is built to analyze the mechanical property of single pile. A mechanical model is proposed to calculate the negative friction resistance of single pile by the use of bilinear hardening transfer function model, and the calculation of vertical bearing capacity of single pile under negative friction resistance is discussed. The main contents are as follows: Based on previous research results, the formation mechanism, conditions and adverse impact of negative friction resistance of single pile are discussed in this paper. Common measures to reduce negative friction resistance of pile foundation in engineering application are summarized. A review of the research actuality of characteristics of negative friction resistance is given. Some problems existed in real projects are explored in order to present the objective and significance of this research. Regarding negative friction resistance of single pile under surface load and working load, a single pile 3