重力场与表面张力对注模过程影响之研究StudyofSurfaceTension.PDF

重力場與表面張力對注模過程影響之研究 p.207-p.212 重力場與表面張力對注模過程影響之研究重力場與表面張力對注模過程影響之研究 重力場與表面張力對注模過程影響之研究重力場與表面張力對注模過程影響之研究 李建德* 陳台松** 摘摘 要 要 摘摘 要要 為探討於太空製造高應力強度複合材料的可行性 ，本研究建構了一個可將注模過程具像 化的實驗模型 ，透過CCD的影像監視系統 ，可以清楚的看到流體表面張力和重力場對填料過 程的影響 。實驗結果發現流體表面張力傾向於將流體前端保持在上下模壁間，並維持上下對 稱形狀 ；而重力場的作用則傾向於破壞此一對稱現象，並使流體前端表面向下低垂，此兩力 交互作用的結果將對複合材料成品的應力強度有極大的影響 。本研究結果對於未來於太空中 製造超強度複合材料 ，進行樹脂傳輸注模(resin transfer molding)的流場設計時 ，將可提供有用 的資訊 。 關鍵詞關鍵詞 ：複合材料、表面張力、注模、重力場 關鍵詞關鍵詞 Study of Surface Tension and Gravitational Effects on Flow Injection in Center-Gated Disks Chien-Te Li, Tai-Song Chen Abstract Flow injection in center-gated disks is experimentally studied in this paper for possible applications in the manufacturing of composite materials in space. The experimental set-up used in this study was designed to provide flow visualization of the mold filling process. To record the progression of the fluid flow front in the mold, the experiment is filmed using a CCD. The effects of gravitation and surface tension on the development of flow front progression and front shape are examined for a wide range of the governing parameters (namely, the capillary and Bonds numbers). It has been found that surface tension tends to hold the flow front in symmetric shape while gravitation is to distort it. The balance of these two forces has significant effects on the progression of the flow and the front shape. The present results provide useful information in the design of resin transfer molding process in space. Key Words: Composite Materials, Surface Tension, Gravitation, Resin Transfer Molding * 機械工