防灾减灾工程与防护工程专业英语课件.pptVIP

3. ductility framework : Strong column and weak beam The aseismic design of ductility framework uses the deformation and failure of the beam to consume earthquake energy 4. the role of the vegetation component Use the adding excrescence of the structure which yield and deformate to reduce the inputed energy of the earthquake 4.Improve the structure ductility Ductility -- is the structure, components or material bearing capacity no decrease premise (no less than the limit load of 85%) structure of the elastic deformation happened not to yield capacity, namely after basic maintain its yield strength of nonlinear deformation capacity. Ductility is one of aseismic design so important parameters 5.Improve the structure ductility Design principles 1.The vertical of structure :Plastic deformation concentration of flexible floor 2.In plane : Angle, mutation, each wing junction, eccentric structure stiffness weaker side around 3.In same components:Key rods 4. In same rods:The first yield parts 6.Using damping method, the optimum energy dissipation rods using the reasonable damping measures Setting the rational energy consumption support The hospital of southern California university  Six floors of masonry structure: using rubber isolation cushion in the foundion.In 8 degrees under the action of earthquake intensity, houses in the pipeline, only basic intact the connection Site had minor damage 7. Strengthen the structure integrity  Control structure deformation  Control structure bigger deformation : Ensure structural integrity 8.reduce housing self-respect properly handle the nonstructural components The damage is shown that since the significant architectural is more vulnerable to damage than Self-respect small . 1. reducing the thickness of the floor 2. try to reduce the thin wall 3. the application of high strength concrete 4.the application of lightweight materials the summary of the concept design  Choose the right field Grasp build