冰雪灾害形成的米老排残桩萌枝特征分析.PDF

2018 年8 月第34 卷第4 期 21 冰雪灾害形成的米老排残桩萌枝特征分析* 1 1 2 2 周志平 　　刘志发 　　周光益 　　赵厚本 （1. 广东省天井山林场，广东乳源 512726 ；2. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所，广东广州 510520) 摘要　以在2008 年特大冰雪灾害中受到严重损伤的广东天井山米老排（Mytilaria laosensis ）人工林 为研究对象，通过人工锯断受损树干获得不同直径和高度残桩，于处理4 年后调查每桩上所有萌枝的数 量、存活情况、基径和高度。结果表明：米老排具有较强的萌枝再生能力，每桩平均产生萌枝29.2 个，4 年后萌枝存活率为45.5% ，每桩萌枝基径平均为2.5 cm ，优势萌枝基径为6.2 cm ，每桩萌枝高度平均为 2.6 m ，优势萌枝高度5.7 m ，基本恢复成萌芽林。残桩直径对萌枝产生数量、存活率和生长均无明显影 响。残桩高度和萌枝数量正相关，和萌枝存活率负相关，和萌枝生长无显著相关关系。萌枝数量和萌枝 生长间存在显著负相关关系，但和优势萌枝生长间无明显相关性。 关键词　米老排；残桩；萌枝；冰雪灾害 中图分类号：S722.5 　　文献标识码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2018 ）04-0021-08 Analysis on the Resprouting Characteristic of Mytilaria laosensis Residual Stump Created by Ice-snow Storm 1 1 2 2 ZHOU Zhiping 　　LIU Zhifa 　　ZHOU Guangyi 　　ZHAO Houben (1. Guangdong Tianjingshan Forest Farm, Ruyuan, Guangdong 512726, China; 2. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China ) Abstract　The artificial forest of Mytilaria laosensis on Tianjingshan Forest Farm in the Guangdong Province, which was severity damaged by the severe ice-snow storm disaster happened in 2008, was selected as research object. The residual stumps with different diameter and height were obtained by artificial sawed broken trunk and the resprouting investigation was conducted 4 years after the treatment. The number, survival condition, basal diameter and height of every resprout from each stump were recorded. The results showed that M. laosensis had a rarely high resprouting ability. There were 29.2 resprouts generated from one stump in average, and the survival rate of resprouts was 45.5% four