变动试验条件对铝合金拉伸试验之影响Theinfluencesof-YOKEnet.PDF

變動實驗條件對鋁合金拉伸試驗之影響 The influences of the experimental conditions on the tensile test of alloyed aluminum specimens 呂理得 黎明技術學院 材料工程系 Lee-Der Liu Department of Materials Engineering, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology 劉如真 黎明技術學院 材料工程系 Ju-Jen Liu Department of Materials Engineering, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology 林本源 黎明技術學院 機械工程系 Ben-Yuan Lin Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology 摘要 拉伸試驗是一種基本的機械性質試驗法，可測試材料的抗拉強度、降伏強度 以及彈性模數等重要的機械性質，本文的目的在探討不同的應變速率以及試片之 外形特徵對拉伸試驗結果的影響。結果顯示，本文中之 A6061-T6 鋁合金圓桿試片 在拉伸速率介於 0.05 至 0.2 mm/sec 之間之實驗條件變化時，所測得之機械性質並 無明顯的誤差，且抗拉強度及伸長率之實驗結果皆符合規範；但是拉伸試片的標 準距離與試片直徑的比值(L/D)必須大於 3 以上，才可能測得合理的機械性質。 1 ABSTRACT Tensile test was a basic inspection on mechanical properties of materials. Tensile strength, yield strength and elasticity modulus can be obtained from tensile test. This article tried to discuss the influences of the tensile rates and speciment shapes characteristics on the alloyed aluminum A6061-T6 bar specimens by means of MTS 810 tensile machine. The results showed that neglected deviation was observed in experimetal results on the tensile rates condition between 0.05 to 0.2 mm/sec. Mean while, some reasonable experimetal results will be inspected when the ratio of gauge length and diameter of tensile specimens, (L/D) value, more than 3. 2.1 拉伸速率的影響 1.前言 理論上，在