非谓语动词高考陷阱高易错题归纳总结.ppt

一、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别? ①She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put．?  ② A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill  二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。  ① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come ② I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。 ①_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D.Followed ②? _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow DFollowed③_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。 ① All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed ② All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed * * 非谓语动词 高考陷阱易错题归纳总结 复习 非谓语动词的用法 A B 分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。看句子是 否有and连接。有的话就是谓语，没有就是状语。 并列谓语 结果状语，有因果关系用ing. 解析：句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词， 其时态应一致。 句意：一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边， 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。 A A 分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词； 其次特别注意空格前面是否有定语从句，注意动词短语的 搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词 短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配， 空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是to do 做目的状语。 定语从句 ∧ to 主语 谓语 定语从句 目的状语 A B 这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语 +宾语。 假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。 没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓 语动词的各种形式。 C 祈使句 状语 主语 主动 状语 主语 目的状语 A 在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的 主语一致。但当前后主语不一致时，