2019届高考英语语法专题突破：专题5-数词与主谓一致.doc

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，67)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：is　fast food “快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 2．(2017·江苏高考，24)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 答案：was　关系代词which指代的是先行词Great Expectations，是一本书，再根据strengthened可知需用一般过去时。 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable. 答案：is　本句中动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，且此处描述作者的观点，应用一般现在时。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table. 答案：were　believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数概念，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。 5．(2015·江苏高考，30)The real reason why prices ________ and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案：were　根据句中的“and still are(现在仍然是)”可以得知过去也是一样的情形，故用were。 6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. _____________________________________________________ 答案：eighteen→eighteenth　表示“第十八个生日”应用序数词。 一、数词 (一)基数词的用法 1．基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语和表语。 Three of us have been to Guangzhou. Id like two sweaters for my daughter. The desk is for you two. —How old are you? —Im twelve. 2．基数词表示具体数目时，hundred, thousand, million用单数。在表示“数百”“数千”“数百万”等不确定数目时，在hundreds, thousands, millions后接“of＋名词复数”。 The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long. Those mountains are thousands of metres high. 3．表示“几十” He went to the United States in his twenties. 4．“基数词＋名词”构成的合成形容词作定语，其中的名词用单数。 two-month holiday两个月的假 (二)序数词的用法 1．序数词前要加定冠词the, 在句中作定语放在被修饰的名词前。 The second lesson is more difficult than the first. 2．序数词前加不定冠词a/an，表示“再一，又一”的意思。 He cast it a third time, and drew in a lot of stones. 3．给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词。 The Fifth Lesson, Lesson Five 第五课 No. 14 middle school 十四中 注意：房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。 Room 203 (读作room t