2012牛津深圳版七上Chapter3《Troubles》.pptVIP

Completing notes of descriptions of people For a note-taking listening exercise, you should do as follows: Read the notes. The notes usually tell you the kinds of things to listen for. Pay attention to the words of personal features such as age, height, weight, hair, clothes, shoes, etc. Listen for the key words in every sentence and write them down quickly. Thief A Thief B Age about 20 about (9)______ Height quite (1)______ rather (10)______ Weight thin (11)____________ Hair black and (2)_______ in colour, quite (3)_____ hair, over his(4) _____ (12)_______ hair; black baseball (13)_______ Clothes (5)______ T-shirt with red (6)________ on it; old blue (7)_______ dark (14)______ shirt; red (15)________ Shoes (8)______ shoes old white (16)_______ tall brown long ears white writing jeans black 17 short very thin short cap blue shorts trainers Listen again The simple past tense 一般过去时： 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday, last night/week/month/year…,ago, at…o’clock等连用。 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。动词的时态变 化形式主要分为两大类:规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词的过去时由动词的原形加-d或-ed构成； 不规则动词的过去时各自有其特殊形式，须逐个记住。 除be以外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。 动词be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去时态形式用was，其余用were。 绝大多数的规则动词 加-ed walk walked 以字母e结尾的规则动词 直接加-ed arrive arrived 以辅音字母加y结尾的规则动词 去y加-ied cry cried hurry hurried 重读闭音节，以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(w和y除外)”结尾的规则动词 双写结尾的字母再加-ed stop stopped travel travelled prefer preferred 肯定 否定 动词be I (He/She/It) was You were We (You/They) were I (He/She/It) was not You were not We (You/They) were not 动词have I (You/He/She/It) We (You/They) had I (You/He/She/It)We (You/They) had not 或者 didn’t have 一般过去时中的助动词是did。因此，在构成否定、疑问及简单回答时，都需要助动词did。 肯定 否定 I (You/He/She/It) +动词过去时… I (You/He/She/It) did not +动词原形… We (You/They) +动词过去时… We (You/They) did not +动词原形… 一般疑问句 简略回答 Did you (he/she/it) +动词原形…? Yes, I (he/she/it) did. No, I (he/she/it) did not. I (he/she/it) didn’t. Did we (you/they) +动词原形…? Yes, we (they) did. No, we (they) did not. we (th