模ⅢUnit2.ppt

Unit 2　Language 复合句(二) 定语从句(2) ◆ 经典背诵 ◆ 1.She is the girl (who/that) lives next door. 2.Thats the girl (who/whom/that )I teach. 3.This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. 4.This is the house whose window broke last night. 5.This is the house，the window of which broke last night. 6.This is the house，of which the window broke last night. 7.Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English. 8.This is the pen (that/which) I wrote the letter with. 9.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 10.This is the hero (that/who/whom) we are proud of. ◆ 趁热打铁 ◆ 1.在那边踢足球的男孩是谁？_____________________________________________________ 2.他告诉我的消息是真的。______________________________________________________ 3.他所提的如此的建议是有道理的。______________________________________________________ 4.太阳给地球热量，这一点对我们来说很重要。_____________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Who is the boy that is playing football over there？　2.The news that/which he told me is true.　3.Such advice as he gave is reasonable.　4.The sun heats the earth，which is very important to us. 【名师点注】　1.当先行词指人时：(1)在定语从句中作主语时，用who，不可省略；(2)在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/that/who，可以省略；(3)在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，不可省略。2.whose可以引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，它既可指代“……人的”，也可指代“……物的”，在从句中作定语。另外，whose表示所属关系指物时，常与of which相互转换，其语序是：whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which＝of which＋the＋名词。 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1._______vt.代表→______ n．代表；典型；会议员 2．______ vt.代替→______ n．代替 3．______adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人→______ n．欧洲 4．______vt.侵略；入侵→______n．侵略者→______ n．侵略 5．______ vt.创造；创作；创建→______ n．创造；创作→______adj.有创造性的 6．_______vi.vt.贡献→______n．贡献 7．______vt.采用→______n．采用 8．______vt.发音→______n．发音 9．______vt.经历；经受→________(过去式)→______(过去分词) 10．______vi.分歧；不一致→______n．分歧；不一致 11．______n．标准adj.标准的→______vt.使标准化；使符合标准 12．______adj.纯的；纯洁的→______vt.使(某物)洁净；净化 13．______vi.相异；有区别→______n．相异；有区别→______adj.不同的 14．______vt. vi.组合；使结合→______n．组合；结合 15．______adj.简单的→______vt.简化；使简单 16．______vt.显示；表示；象征；暗示→______n．显示；象征 1．represent；representative　2.replace；replacement　3.European；Europe　4.