北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题（六）连词课件.pptxVIP

PART TWO;【中考考点】 (1)并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 (2)常见从属连词的基本用法。;考点一　并列连词;表示 选择;【拓展】(1)not only…but also…, neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song. 不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。 Neither you nor I am serious enough. 你和我都不够严肃。;(2)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both Bill and John run every morning. 比尔和约翰每天晨跑。 (3)as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 John as well as his parents is watching TV. 约翰和他的父母在看电视。 (4)“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“If you dont…, youll…”,其中,or意为“否则”。 Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 快点儿,否则你会迟到。;(5)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还有so不能与because, since, as连用。 He tried to catch up with others, but he failed. 他试图赶上别人,但失败了。 He got up late, so he didnt catch the early bus. 因为他起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。;考点二　从属连词;3.表条件。常见词有if, unless。 Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。 4.表结果。常见词组有so…that, such…that。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to feel sleepy. 他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。;5.表让步。常见词(组)有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑问词”。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家,但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。 6.表目的。常见词(组)有so, so that, in order that。 She went downtown so that she could buy some clothes.为了买些衣服,她去了市中心。 7.表方式。常见词(组)有as if, as though, as。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 8.表地点。常见词有where, wherever。 Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。;9.表比较。常见词(组)有than, (not) as…as。 Im older than her. 我比她年龄大。;【辨析】 so…that…与such…that… 这两种结构都表示“如此……以至于……”,其区别如下: so+adj./adv.+that从句=such+名词(短语)+that从句。 The girl was so kind that we all liked her. =She was such a kind girl that we all liked her. 这个女孩如此善良,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。;中考真题演练;中考真题演练;中考真题演练;中考真题演练;中考真题演练;中考真题演练;中考真题演练;中考真题演练