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Unit 3 Language in use Module 8 Choosing presents Objectives: The use of present simple 2. Adverbs of frequency: always, often, usually, sometimes, never 3. The use of possessive adjectives Examples in this module: Daming always gets birthday presents. She often goes to the cinema. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? We sometimes give birthday cards. My mother never makes a birthday cake. Sum up:动词第三人称单数的变化规则。 ① 一般动词后加-s。 ② 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的,后加-es。 ③ 以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es。 ④ 辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es。 Look at the sentences. Pay attention to the verbs. I/We/You/They usually ____ breakfast. He/She/It usually ____ breakfast. 1. I ____ (like) birthdays. 2. She always ______ (invite) him to her parties. 3. We ____ (play) the piano. 4. She ____ (sing). 5. He _____ (come) to my party. eat eats like invites play sings comes He never listens to music. She always wears school clothes. It often eats meat. 比较下列两组句子 We have dinner at school. You sing very well. They go to school on Sunday. 当主语为he/she/it/单数名词时,谓语 动词要用第三人称单数形式。其否定句 在谓语动词前加doesn’t (does not),并 把行为动词变为动词原形。 例如:She likes noodles. 她喜欢面条。 She doesn’t like noodles. 她不喜欢面条。 (2) 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词 的形式需做以下变化。 ① 一般在词尾加-s。help-helps ② 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾, 加-es。wash-washes ③ 以辅音加o结尾,加-es。go-goes ④ 以辅音加y结尾,变y为i,加-es。 study-studies 把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 read carry watch do reads watches carries does Examples in this module: I always make a birthday cake. I usually get a birthday card. 2. I often get presents and cards. But I never make a cake. 3. He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 4. She likes clothes and she usually wears silk shirts. 5. He reads novels but he never goes to the cinema. Adverbs of frequency tell you how often things happen. Look at the graph below. 频度副词是表示与次数, 频度有关的副词, 其排列是(由大到小): always (总是), usually (通常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never (从不)。 1. 频度副词用在be动词后。 It is usually
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