基于google earth的电子地图在中学地理教学中的应用-学科教学（地理）专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 地图是培育学生科学素养和人文素养的重要工具，在中学地理教学中的 作用无可替代。外国对地图在教学中的运用十分重视，美国、以色列等更普 遍使用以Google Earth为代表的电子地图进行教学，纷纷踏上了用现代化教学 手段进行教学的道路。 然而，国内情况与此相差较大。新课程标准虽也强调了地图技能的培养， 但由于地理长期被边缘化为非主流学科，部分地理教师常因缺乏学科归属感 和身份认同感而无意钻研教学，忽视地图在教学中的应用，较少使用电子地 图等现代化教学工具，这无疑与时代发展的旋律相违背。 通过比较纸质地图和电子地图，以突出电子地图的显著优势。电子地图 凭借其显示的动态性多维性、操作的交互性无缝性、内容的丰富性分层性等 优点，必将越来越受到广大地理教师的青睐。 在阐述地图在地理教学中的作用及电子地图在地理教学中的应用策略的 基础上，从自然地理和人文地理两方面初步探讨Google Earth的具体应用，以 突出电子地图应用于地理教学的重要性，并引起教师对电子地图的重视，尤 其是对Google Earth的关注，并尝试提供可资借鉴的具体应用方法。 最后通过对影响Google Earth有效教学的因素进行分析，提出教师对软件 操作的熟练程度和教学思想、学生的学习基础和学习兴趣、学校硬件设备以 及Google Earth软件固有的缺点等都不可避免地制约着教学。以期为改进 Google Earth教学，提高教学有效性提供参考。 关键词：Google Earth、地图、电子地图、有效教学 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The map is an important tool of cultivating students in scientific literacy and cultural literacy．It plays an irreplaceable role in geography teaching in middle sch001．Foreign countries attach great importance to the use of maps in teaching．For example，United States and Israel use the electronic maps represented by the Google Earth in teaching and they are on the way of using modernized teaching means for teaching． However,the domestic situation is very di fferent．The new curriculum standard also emphasizes the training of map skills，but geography has long been marginalized as non-mainstream subject． Some geographical teachers don’t want to delve into teaching and ignore the application of maps in the teaching due to lack of sense of subjects belonging and sense of status approval．What’S more，they tum a deaf ear to the modernized teaching tool such as electronic maps． This is undoubtedly contrary to the melody of the times development． The significant advantages of electronic maps are highlighted by comparing papery maps and electronic maps．Electronic maps will be increasingly favored by the vast geography teachers，with its dynamic and multi-dimensional display,interactive and seamless operation，rich and layered content． Specific application of Google Earth is discussed in detail from Physical Geograp