带压作业专用油管举升机的设计研究-机械工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 油管举升机是采油自动化重要配套装备，传统油田作业时油管的起升和下 放多采用人工方法，该方法劳动强度大、效率低且不安全，己不能满足油田生 产修井作业的要求。为了快速有效、安全可靠地进行油田生产辅助作业，迫切 需要研制效率高、安全可靠的带压作业专用举升油管装置。主要研究内容如下： 论文从带压作业专用油管举升装置的安全高效入手，进行油管举升机的机 械结构设计，可实现多管举升，对举升机的关键部件进行有限元分析，并对相 关的液压与控制系统进行分析与设计。具体研究内容如下： 首先对所设计的举升机机械结构运用NX软件进行实体建模，对其装配关系 进行干涉分析，运用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench对其主要受力部件支腿 进行了结构强度的分析；其次根据举升机动作过程设计其液压系统和控制系统， 设计液压系统原理图及相关液压元件的设计选型，对所设计的液压系统进行性 能验算和振动分析；控制系统采用可编程序控制器(PLC)，设计电气控制原理 图，根据动作过程编写梯形图程序，最后在工况下实验，结果证明设计油管举 升机动作安全可靠，可以满足带压作业现场的需要。 图【36】 表【14】参【52】 关键词：举升机：结构设计；有限元分析：液压系统；控制系统 分类号：TE937 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 11 AbstractAb Abstract Ab stract The special lift for oil tube is an essential accessory equipment in the realization of oil production automation．In conventional oilfield operations，the lifting and lowering of oil pipe is used of manpower in most cases，which means higher artificial strength，lower efficiency and more security flaws，making the speed of lifting and lowering oil pipe lags far from meeting the requirement of producing and repairing oil well more seriously．To conduct operations of this j ob quickly， efficiently,safely and reliably，enhance production efficiency of oil wells and reduce staff work intensity,it is an urgent need to develop a lifting oil pipe device for special job with pressure．The main contents are as follows： Thesis starting from security and high—efficient of lifting equipment dedicated to the oil pipe for pressure operation carries OUt the structure design of the special lif；c for oil tube to achieve multiple oil pipe lift．Then，the key components of lift are made the finite element analysis．And the related analysis and designs of the hydraulic system and control system are completed．Specific contents are as follows： Firstly,the mechanical structural of designed lift is established solid model by NX，interference analysis is made on its assembly,and structural strength analysis is conducted on the main force member legs by ANSYS Workbench．Secondly，the hydraulic system a