模具专英语.ppt

Unit one Lesson2 Heat Treatment of Tool Steels 教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中有关热处理方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合热处理的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。 重点 1.有关热处理的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：热处理的原理; 热处理的类型; 热处理的步骤。 难句分析及翻译的基础知识 Part（Ⅰ） 翻译的基础知识简介 二、翻译的标准 教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1.讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2.讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3.翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4.分析难点句型，讲解相关翻译基础知识； 5.学生答疑。 Contents Background Knowledge New Words and Phrased Text Analysis Questions Glossary of Terms Language Points Translating Techniques Reading Materials Summary References The Principles of Heat Treatment Heat treatment consists of Heating-Up and Cooling-Down process. Heating up the steel will change the microstructure to Austenite. Cooling down the steel at different cooling rates will change the microstructure from Austenite to different structures correspondingly. Change in Microstructures result in change in mechanical properties. By heat treatment, we can change the mechanical properties of moulds and machine components to our desired state. For example, to harden the mould will increase strength and wear resistance resulting in longer mould life. To anneal a hard steel bar will soften it to a state good for machining. To normalize a steel bar will toughen it to a state good for impact. New Words and Expressions Terms： 1. Heat treating 热处理 normalize 正火 spheroidiz 球化处理 anneal 退火 harden 淬火 temper 回火 case harden 表面淬火 stress relieving 应力消除热处理 carburize 渗碳 quench-hardening 淬火硬化 New Words and Expressions Terms： 2.Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram 铁碳平衡相图 ferrite 铁素体 austenite 奥氏体 pearlite 珠光体 carbide 碳化物 bainite 贝氏体 martensite