人体寄生虫木学复习总结.pptVIP

人体寄生虫学 Human Parasitology ;教学及考试形式;实验课安排; 教学辅助; Human Parasitology (Medical Parasitology);Bridge course between basic medicine and clinical medicine;认识寄生虫及寄生虫病; ;The detriments of parasites to humans ;disease burden (WHO, 2000-2004) malaria 42.7386 million leishmania 2.066 million; Year 1975 Malaria 疟疾 Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病 Filariasis 丝虫病 Leishmaniasis 利什曼病 Trypanosomiasis 锥虫病 (麻风 leprosy);;-- Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases;Including several diseases, which affect one in six people globally, are neglected by everybody - by the pharmaceutical industry, by mainstream global health efforts and by the media.;malaria 疟疾;schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病 ; elephantiasis 淋巴丝虫病 (象皮肿) ; leishmaniasis 利 什 曼 病;Chagas disease 美洲锥虫病; sleeping sickness (非洲锥虫病,睡眠病);Current situation of parasitic diseases in China;Parasitic diseases importing from other countries;2. Economic importance;思考： 寄生虫（寄生虫病）的研究发展史。 人类能最终战胜寄生虫病吗？ （寄生虫病能消灭吗？）;Evolution of parasitism： Free living Symbiosis（共生） ;Commensalism Beneficial to one partner and at least not disadvantageous to the other （One partner benefits but the other is not hurt.） ;Mutualism beneficial to both organisms ( Both partners benefit) ;A symbiotic relationship in which one animal (the host) is to some degree injured through the activities of the other animal( the parasite). In other words, One partner (the parasite) harms or lives on the expense of the other （the host）;Parasite（寄生物，寄生虫）: An organism which is dependent on another organism for its survival Host（宿主）: An organism which harbors the parasite （and is usually larger than the parasite）;Morphological adaptations ;Physiological adaptations ;Lif