大型喷雾机农药注入计量系统的研究-农业机械化专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

Research Research Oil Large—Scale Pesticide Sprayer In]ection Metering System Author：Xu Jiannan Major：Agricultural Mechanization Supervisor：Feng Xiaojing Abstract With the continUOUS expansion of the scale of the orchard，orchard sprayer also gradually become more and more big with large volume tank，the traditional pesticide premixed method means the farmers mixed pesticide and water together according to a predetermined ratio before sprayeL and stirring to mix．This approach has the following shortcomings：the proportion of liquid preparation is not accurate，and the entke hydraulic system are polluted and corroded by the pesticide flowing through the system， the residual liquid and rinsing water after spr咖ng can produce ecological pollution if it iS not been treated eriectively．The existing on-line mixed system，such as jet rmxlng apparatus and static state blender is difficult tO achieve accurate dilution ratio，the dilution ratio range is small，relatively low operation pressure． Accordingly，the operating requirements of the pesticides in orchards were studied in this paper,dilution ratio range initially identified through analyzing the pesticides and water mixing principle and agronomic requirements，the ratio is 1：1～1：1 00，operation parameters of the orchard plant protection machinery are determine by analyzing the sprayer procession orchard，general operating pressure range is 0．3～0．5Mpa，flow range is 1 60—900L／h． Based on the mixing system operating parameters，the devices In the system，such as the dosing pumps，invert，sensors，solenoid metering pumps and other critical hardware are determined through the working principle and parameter analysis tO determine，to ensure the accuracy of the drug mi)【ing system，theoretical analysis was carried out on the drug mixing system，complete mi)【ing medicine system set up by the key member theoretical analysis，including data collection device，a liquid supply means，switch control devices were functional analysis，analysis of the mea