移动式稳态激振器结构设计 上 毕业论文.doc

———————————————————————————————————————— PAGE I 移动式稳态激振器结构设计 摘 要 路面的质量是道路交通畅通的基础，通常路面质量的检测方法是，将路面材料制成试样送交质量检测部门进行检测。这种检测方法不能对道路质量进行现场监控，同时存在检测漏洞。本次设计介绍一种现场道路质量检验方法，利用机械式偏心激振原理，设计一台移动式稳态激振装置。使激振头产生一定频率和振幅的激振力激打路面，在激振杆上安装一个传感器检测出激振头对路面的激打力和频率，根据检测路面相应变形，进行综合分析，即可检测出路面的力学特性是否满足设计要求实现现场检验。该装置体积小，既可作为实验室检测设备，又可在现场进行检验。 老式的激振器都是卧式结构，不仅质量大，体积也大，给运输带来很大的不便，而且一直都不能进行现场检验，新型激振器一改传统结构，给运输、操作等个方面带来了新的优势。 第一章介绍了激振器的发展情况；第二章将就激振器的原理与分类、用途以及激振器的结构进行分析，并进行相关说明；第三章从基本零件入手，逐步介绍到整台机器的机构设计，同时也对相应零件进行了说明和计算校核以及设计一个合理的机械机构的过程，使其能更好的完成激振工作，并且在满足性能的要求的前提下，尽量作到更好的经济性、环保性、方便性等多方面的因素，尽量考虑到各个方面的最佳合理性。 关键词　激振器；立式；偏心块；CAD设计 CAD design of the new vibration exciter Abstract The quality of road traffic flow is the basis of the road, the road is usually the quality of detection method is that the road will be made of quality inspection departments to the sample for testing. This detection method can not be the scene of road quality monitoring, detection loopholes exist. The design on a field-test the quality of the road, the use of mechanical excitation eccentric principle, design a steady exciting mobile devices. Exciting first to produce a certain frequency and amplitude of the exciting force Jida road, in an exciting pole-mounted sensors detect the vibration of the head of the Jida of the road and frequency, according to the corresponding deformation of the road test, a comprehensive analysis, Can be detected in the mechanical properties of the road designed to meet the demands of the scene to examine. The device small in size, both as laboratory testing equipment, but also at the scene for examination. Old-fashioned Vibrator are horizontal structure, not only the quality, volume also, to the great inconvenience, but have been unable to field test a new type of vibration to the traditional structure, to transportation, operation of a To bring about a new advantage. The first chapter of the exciter the development of the second chapter on the exciter with the principles of classification,