基坑降水施工组织设计.docxVIP

基坑降水施工组织设计 摘 要 施工组织设计是一种用于指示说明在各个施工过程中的各类施工活动的组织、经济和技术的综合类指导说明文件，是项目治理与施工技术相辅相行以后的结合物，它能够保证工程开工以后，各项施工步骤能有效、有序、高效并更加科学合理地进行。 在基坑工程项目中，有效合理得降低地下水亦为地下水的控制。即在土坑工程动工进程的同时，地下水各类施工条件的要求，如满足基坑支护结构和基坑土方开挖施工的要求，同时不能因为地下水位的变动，而对工程周围的环境以及设施带来的影响和任何危害。基坑工程降水的重要办法有明沟加集水降水法、轻型井点降水法、管井降水法、深井井点降水法等。 本文主要讲述一下在基坑工程降水中的各种施工方法的比较，并且简要说明这些方法的适用范围及优缺点，以及现场遇到的一些施工问题的解决办法。 【关键词】： 工程降方法、轻型井点降水、施工案例 Abstract Construction design is the organization for instructions in all types of construction activities in the construction process, the Com -prehensive guide economic and technical documentation, project management and construction technology is complementary Combination after that to ensure the project starts later, the construction steps can be effective and orderly, efficient and more scientific and reasonable manner. In the excavation project, effectively reducing the reasonable control of groundwater was also groundwater. That is the foundation pit construction process at the same time, all kinds of construction conditions groundwater requirements, such as to meet the requirements of the structure and foundation pit excavation earthwork excavation, and not because of changes in groundwater levels, and the surrounding environment and engineering impact of amenities and any harm. The main method of excavation ditches plus rainfall catchment precipitation method has, well point dewatering method, well dewatering method, Deep Well precipitation method. This paper focuses on the comparison of various construction methods in Foundation precipitation, and a brief description of the scope and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, as well as solutions to some of the construction site encountered problems. Keywords: Drop method works, well point dewatering, construction cases 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc1530 本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告 P