泥浆泵高铬铸铁材料激光淬火技术及其摩擦磨损性能研究.pdf

第46 卷 第 6 期 表面技术 2017 年6 月 SURFACE TECHNOLOGY ·215 · 泥浆泵高铬铸铁材料激光淬火技术及其 摩擦磨损性能研究 华希俊，郝静文，王蓉，张培耘，丁积霖，符永宏 （江苏大学 机械工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013） 摘 要： 目的提高高铬铸铁的耐磨性能。方法 采用 CO2 激光器对高铬铸铁工艺试样进行表面激光淬火， 利用MMW-1A 型摩擦磨损试验机研究激光淬火后试样在磨粒介质条件下的摩擦学性能，并对试样的表面摩 擦系数以及磨损率进行测量与分析。结果 淬火后试样表层组织被细化，由表及里可分为淬硬区、热影响过 渡区和基体区。与基体相比，淬硬层硬度显著提高，最高硬度出现在次表层，可达 1105.7HV。当摩擦磨损 试验达到稳定状态时，淬火后的试样表面摩擦系数均比未淬火的低，当淬火带间距为1 mm 时摩擦系数最小， 其值为0.3 左右，而未淬火的试样表面摩擦系数高达0.65。相同磨损时间下，激光淬火试样均比未淬火试样 的磨损率小，当淬火带间距为1 mm 时，磨损率最小，耐磨性最佳。结论 激光淬火技术有效地提高了高铬 铸铁材料的耐磨性能，延长了泥浆泵缸套的使用寿命。 关键词：泥浆泵缸套；高铬铸铁；激光淬火；淬硬层；摩擦磨损 中图分类号：TG156.33 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3660(2017)06-0215-06 DOI ：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.06.034 Laser Quenching Technology and Friction Wear Properties of Mud Pump High Chromium Iron Material HUA Xi-jun, HAO Jing-wen, WANG Rong, ZHANG Pei-yun, DING Ji-lin, FU Yong-hong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to improve abrasion resistance of high chromium iron. CO2 laser was applied to surface la- ser-quenchingof high chromium iron sample. Under the condition of abrasive medium, tribological properties of sample subject to laser quenching were studied on MMW-1A-type tester. Surface friction coefficient and wear rate of the sample were meas- ured and analyzed. Surface micro-structure of the samplewas refined by laser quenching, which could be divided into three zones from the surface to the center, namely, quenched zone, heat affected transitionzone and substrate zone. Compared with the substrate, hardness of the quenched