基于AT89C51单片机的便携式太阳能充电器设计.doc

核准通过，归档资料。 未经允许，请勿外传！ 本科生毕业设计 基于AT89C51单片机的便携式太阳能充电器设计 2013 年 04 月 摘 要 16到20世纪，随着工业革命的兴起，科学技术的不断发展，人们对自然界中化石能源的索取速度越来越快、数量越来越多。与此同时，化石能源的燃烧对于自然界的生态环境造成了难以弥补的破坏。作为可再生能源，太阳能有着广阔的应用前景，可以成为移动设备供电的有吸引力的能源。当我们外出或旅游时，常常因为手机没电所带来的麻烦而苦恼，但又不能及时找到可以充电的场所，影响了手机的正常使用。为了解决这一问题，本毕业设计介绍一种便携式的太阳能手机充电器，利用单片机控制，实现对移动设备充放电的自由与智能控制。与常规的充电器相比，太阳能充电器必将因为便携式而得到长远的发展。 关键词：能源；太阳能；电池；单片机；便携式 Portable Solar Charger based on Microcontroller Abstract From 16 to 20 century, with the rise of industrial revolution and continuous development of science and technology, people demand a large quantity of fossil energy with increasing speed. At the same time, the burning of fossil energy has caused irreparable damage to the environment. As a renewable energy, solar energy enjoys broad application prospect. Solar power is attractive, because it supplies power for portable devices. When we go out or travel, we are often bothered by the failing power of cellphone. And we can’t find places to charge in time, which affects the normal use of mobile phone. In order to solve this problem, this thesis will introduce a type of portable solar mobile charger, using single-chip microcomputer so that the charge and discharge of mobile devices can be freely and intelligently controlled. Compared with the conventional charger, solar energy charger will definitly have a long-term development for its portable type. Key words: energy;solar energy;battery;intelligent;portable 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc26564 1. 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc26564 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21785 1.1 太阳能充电器的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc21785 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29375 1.2 太阳能充电器的优点 PAGEREF _Toc29375 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15596 1.3 本课题研究的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc15596 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28385 2. 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc28385 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4623 2.1 总体方案的设计 PAGEREF _Toc4623 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20623 2.2 太阳能光伏发电系统简介 PAGEREF _Toc20623 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14306 2.3 太阳能电池参数及选用标准 PAGEREF _Toc14306 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2210 2.4 51系列单片机处理器 PAGEREF _T