《AT89S58单片机超声波测距仪的设计论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.doc

PAGE I 本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 本设计采用以AT89S58单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。整个电路采用模块化设计，由主程序、预置子程序、发射子程序、接受子程序、显示子程序、语音播报子程序等模块组成。发射模块发射超声波，接受模块接受回波，单片机计算距离，显示测量结果。各探头的信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距仪的各种功能。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。相关部分附有硬件电路图、程序流程图。 超声波测距今年来得到了广泛的应用。本设计的优点在于超声波明显特征是方向性好，穿透性强。尤其是在光不透明的固体中，它碰到杂质或分界面就有显著地反射。用超声波测距离时通过测量发射的超声波与接受到被测物体反射的回波之间的时间差来确定的。 关键词：AT89S51，超声波，测距 Wireless Transmission of Ultrasonic Rangefinder Abstract At the core of the design using AT89S51 low-cost, high accuracy, Micro figures show that the ultrasonic range finder hardware and software design methods. Modular design of the whole circuit from the main program, pre subroutine fired subroutine receive subroutine. display subroutine modules form. SCM comprehensive analysis of the probe signal processing, and the ultrasonic range finder function. On the basis of the overall system design, hardware and software by the end of each module. A precision measuring distance design using ultrasonic technology is introduced in the article. Upon ultrasonic, good diretional ity and deep penetrability are two pearentfeatures, especially in nontrans parent solid body. Trasonic measurement the equation of time which is caused by the flexed return wave. Key words: AT89S51, Silent Wave, Measure Distance 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302392 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc264302392 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302393 1.1课题设计目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc264302393 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302394 1.1.1设计的目的 PAGEREF _Toc264302394 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302395 1.1.2设计的意义 PAGEREF _Toc264302395 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302396 1.2超声波测距仪的现状和发展 PAGEREF _Toc264302396 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302397 1.2.1发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc264302397 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302398 1.2.2 研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc264302398 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302399 1.3本课题研究的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc264302399 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302400 第二章 系统方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc264302400 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264302401 2.1超声波测距仪的设计思路 PAGEREF _Toc264302401 \h 4 HYP