《基于概率神经网络的道路拥堵判别论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.docVIP

五邑大学本科毕业设计 PAGE II PAGE II 摘 要 近年来，交通拥堵严重不仅给人们的日常生活带来诸多的不便，甚至成为了经济发展的阻碍因素。本文针对道路拥堵判别这种非线性分类问题，提出了基于概率神经网络的道路拥堵判别方法。充分结合概率神经网络的理论知识，以前一时刻与后一时刻的交通量q、速度v和车辆占有率作为概率神经网络的输入量，通过样本数据对概率神经网络的训练，可以分析在输入量因素的影响下道路的畅通情况，最后用样本数据进行了仿真实验，得到的结果令人满意。 关键词 城市交通；道路拥堵；概率神经网络；测试数据；仿真研究  Abstract In recent years, traffic congestion has not only brought inconvenience to people’s daily life, but also has become a factor hindering economic development. Aiming at the problem of nonlinear classification in traffic congestion judgment, a method based on probabilistic neural network (PNN) is proposed. Combined the theory of probabilistic neural network, speed, traffic volume and occupation ratio of a previous moment and the later moment are taken as inputs. Simulation research is carried out with the sample data, the result is satisfying. Key words urban traffic road congestion probabilistic neural network test data simulation study  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775439 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc357775439 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775440 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc357775440 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775441 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc357775441 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775442 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc357775442 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775443 1.2 研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc357775443 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775444 1.3 国内外文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc357775444 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775445 1.4 本文的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc357775445 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775446 第2章 概率神经网络原理 PAGEREF _Toc357775446 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775447 2.1 概率神经网络模型 PAGEREF _Toc357775447 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775448 2.2 概率神经网络的网络结构 PAGEREF _Toc357775448 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775449 2.3 概率神经网络的训练 PAGEREF _Toc357775449 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775450 2.4 概率神经网络的优点 PAGEREF _Toc357775450 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775451 2.5 本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc357775451 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775452 第3章 MATLAB神经网络工具箱的使用 PAGEREF _Toc357775452 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775453 3.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc357775453 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357775454 3.