2.4.6Groundwater课件.pptVIP

2.5 Land use and land cover 3. Annual evapotranspiration far exceeds annual discharge for most wetlands 4. Wetlands tend to be groundwater discharge areas more often than groundwater recharge areas. Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover 5. Largely because of flat topography,wetlands function much like simple reservoirs; they attenuate flood peaks by temporarily storing or detaining water. 6. Wetlands that are linked to regional groundwater systems exhibit less seasonal fluctuations in water table and streamflow discharge than do wetlands that are perched or otherwise isolated from regional groundwater. Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover Water table in the clearcut peatland rose as much as 10cm higher during wet periods and dropped during dry periods to a level 19 cm lower than those of a mature forested peatland (control). Why? Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover Differences in interception explain the wet period response Differences in transpiration explain the dry period response. Differences in evaporation and transpiration explain the dry period response. Constituent Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover Rural land Agricultural land Cropland Rangeland Forestland Pastureland Transportation, water, other Urban land Federal land Non- Federal land Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover Land use change land use change Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover Watershed Management--10 * of 21 2.5 Land use and land cover 吴传钧，郭焕成。1994。中国土地利用。科学出版社。1：1000000 中国土地利用分类系统。 耕地 园地 林地 牧草地 水域和湿地 城镇用地 工矿用地 交通用地 特殊用地 其他用地 Watershed Management--10 * of 21 Chapter 2??The watershed management inventory * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 * 精选 2.4.6 Ground water Groundwater is the water that occurs in saturated zones beneath the soil surface is.