油田水套加热炉高温空气燃烧瞬态模拟及最小换向-华东理工大学学报.PDFVIP

华 东 理 工 大 学 学 报（自 然 科 学 版） Journal of East China University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) DOI: 10.14135/ki.1006-3080.20180723008 油田水套加热炉高温空气燃烧瞬态模拟 及最小换向时间 李 岁， 王元华1 （华东理工大学绿色高效过程装备与节能教育部工程研究中心，上海200237） 摘要：为解析蓄热式高温空气燃烧过程，采用 Fluent 软件对油田水套加热炉高温燃烧 系统进行换向瞬态模拟，分析了氧气体积分数、空气预热温度、负荷对燃烧特性及最小换向 时间选取的影响。结果表明：换向后炉内燃烧可分为四个过程：乏汽排空、火焰再燃、火焰 扩散、稳定燃烧。NO 质量分数变化规律与温度变化规律有相同趋势，并稍有滞后。降低氧 气体积分数、提高助燃空气预热温度能减小最小换向时间，而负荷变化对最小换向时间无明 显影响。建议将15s 作为油田水套加热炉高温空气燃烧工业应用中最小换向时间的参考值。 关键词：燃烧；工业炉窑；数值模拟；换向时间 中图分类号：TK16 文献标志码：A Transient Simulation and the Minimum Reversal Time of High Temperature Air Combustion in Oil-Field Jacket Heater LI Sui ， WANG Yuan-hua (Engineering Center of Efficient Green Process Equipment and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China) Abstract: The reversal time of the high temperature air combustion is usually determined by engineering experience and the thermal characteristics of the regenerator, which often ignores the combustion in furnace. If the reversal time is too short, it will cause incomplete combustion, large fluctuation of furnace temperature and other problems. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the minimum reversal time from the perspective of combustion in furnace. The commercial software Fluent was used to complete transient simulation for analyzing the combustion process of high temperature air combustion system in oil-field jacket heater. The influence of volume fraction of oxygen , load fluctuation and temperature of heated air on combustion performance and reversal time was