基于海床吸力和刚度衰减模型的深海钢悬链线立管动力-江苏科技大学.PDF

　45 4 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol.45 No.4　 　20114 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Apr.2011　 　　:1006-2467(2011)04-0585-05+0596 王坤鹏, 　薛鸿祥, 　唐文勇 ( , 200240) 　:运用ABAQUS 创建触地单元,将立管-海床作用的模 简化为3 种模型:线性刚度、线性 截断、线性截断并考虑海床吸力和刚度衰减.将浮体垂向运动作为立管顶端边界输入, 并对3 种简 化模型进行了计算比较.结果表明:考虑立管-海床分离以及吸力效应对计算结果的影响很大;考虑 吸力效应时, 在立管和海床分离的阶段会有较多的疲劳应力循环.第③类触地单元较好地反映了吸 力的产生和释放过程, 其包含的海床刚度衰减模型也给出了令人满意的结果. :钢悬链线立管;立管-海床作用;触地单元;海床吸力;刚度衰减 :P 751　　　:A Dynamic Response Analysis of Deepwater Steel Catenary Riser Based on t he Seabed-Suct ion and St iffness-Degradat ion Model WA N G K un -p eng , 　X UE H ong -x iang , 　TA N G Wen -y ong (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China) Abstract :A touch-seabed element was created in ABAQUS to simulate the soil-riser interaction which is reduced to three models:linear stiffness, linear stiffness with soil-risers separateness, soil-risers sepa- rateness and considering the suction and the degradation of the seabed.Considering the floatersz -motion at the risers top boundary, the three models were analyzed and compared.The result shows that the soil- risers separateness and suction have great effect on the computation result.If the model considers the suc- tion, there will be many stress cycles at the soil-riser separateness stage.The third touch-seabed element well shows the generation and release of suction, and the seabed stiffness degradation model included in it also gives satisfactory results. Key words:steel catenary riser;soil-riser interaction;touch-seabed element;seafloor suction;stiffness degradation 　　, ,、 (SCR), , .SCR , , :2010-10-29 :(2008ZX05026-005-04), (GKZ