ModalverbsI情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义.PPT

12. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should B D Homework 1. Finish the exercises in Discovering Useful Structures. 2. Finish the exercises in Using Structures in Workbook. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 * * Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about Language 1. Learn the modal verbs: can/ could, may/ might, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ can’t. 2. Understand the usage of the modal verbs and use the modal verbs to make sentences or to express their own opinion in real scenes. 3. Develop students’ interest in Grammar Learning by autonomous?learning and cooperative learning. Learning aims Describe the pictures by making up sentences including modal verbs. 2.You should listen to the teacher carefully. 1.You had better take an umbrella in case it rains. Leading-in 4.His bike is broken. He has to walk to school. 3.Can you tell me where the supermarket is? Grammar: Modal verbs I 情态动词的定义 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . II 情态动词的位置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。 He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 你要什么？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! Ⅲ 情态动词的语法特征 (1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 (2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接动词原形。 (3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 (4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式,分词等形式。 1. can /could (1)表示能力。 Can you speak Japanese? (2)表示推测时，只用在否定句或疑问句中。 He can’t be at home now. (3) 表示允许(许可或请求许可）。 You can go now, but he can’t. (4) 表惊异、怀疑等。 How can you be so rude? Ⅳ 情态动词的用法 (5) could表能力或可能，通常用于表示虚拟或委婉的语气。 can?/?could?+?have?done在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上没做某事” ；在疑问句