教室灯光自动控制系统设计.doc

河北理工大学信息学院 摘 要 II- III- 教室灯光自动控制系统设计 摘 要 针对学校教室用电浪费现象，本研究教室灯光的智能控制，分析了发展现状教室灯光智能控制的原理和方法，提出了基于单片机的教室灯光智能控制的设计。该系统以AT89S52单片机为控制装置的智能部件，采用热释电红外传感器检测到人类存在和采用光敏电阻构成的电路检测环境光强度。根据教室光线条件和人体的测量信号系统和环境光，系统可以做出合理、智能判断，然后控制教室照明电路的工作。首先通过传感器检测教室门口是否有人活动，若有人则开启教室门口的灯，然后通过光照强度检测电路检测光照强度，其检测信号经过ADC0804转换为可提供单片机直接处理的数字信号，每个座位上安置机械压力开关，根据数字信号及压力开关的变化自动执行对LED的恒光控制，以实现照明的节能控制。教室门口安装内外两个光藕，用于检测人员进入情况，统计教室人数。 这是一个有效的方法来避免浪费电的教室。体积小，控制方便，可靠性高，特异性高、价格合理的优势使该系统满足大，中等技术学校教室灯光控制的要求，极大地达到节能的目的。 关键词 教室灯光控制；热释红外传感器；光敏电阻；AT89S52 Abstract 目 录 Abstract This study of intelligent control classroom lamplight, analyzes the current situation of the development of the classroom light of intelligent control principle and method, is proposed based on single-chip microcomputer intelligent control of the classroom lamplight design. This system to AT89S52 single chip computer as control device of intelligent parts, adopts heat release infrared sensor detects the release of human existence and adopts photoconductive resistance constitutes circuit testing environment light intensity. According to the classroom light conditions and the measured the signal of human body system and ambient light, the system can make reasonable and intelligent judgment and then controls the work of classroom lighting circuit. First by sensor detects whether the door of the classroom activities, if someone opens the door of the classroom lights, and then through the light intensity detecting circuit in light intensity, the test signal after converting ADC0804 can provide single-chip computer processing of digital signals directly, each seat on mechanical pressure switch, according to the digital signal and the change of the pressure switch automatically perform the LED constant light control, to realize the energy saving of lighting control. Inside and outside the door of the classroom to install two light lotus root, used to detect personnel to enter, statistics the number of the classroom. It is a effective way to avoid the