面向术前决策的膝关节病灶形态变化分析及其视觉仿真-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 ABS_IRACTABSTRACT ABS_IRACT ABSTRACT In recent years，with the continuous tense doctor—patient relationship，the patients right to informed decision-making began to increase slowly．However,because of the asymmetry between doctors and patients in understanding and understanding of medical knowledge， how to make scientific decisions need of the j oint efforts of both doctors and patients．The main purpose of this paper is to enhance medical knowledge，knowledge and understanding of surgical lesion morphology changes of patients，SO that patients can make better decisions before surgery． 越the joint of the lower limb，the knee joint is the most easily injured joint in the body with complex structure，large amount of motion and complex situation．In this paper,based on a common disorder of the knee j oint，establish a reasonable finite element model of the knee joint,with reference to objective real physical scene，make finite elements analysis on knee lesions，get conclusion of knee lesion morphology changes．Combined with existing medical conclusion its argument，the analysis results in the form of visual simulation demonstrated virtual surgery and integrate it into the system．Through this system，the doctors can not only to demonstrate operation for patients with specific process，they call also display lesions of subsequent--morphological changes，make the patient a profound understanding of the morphological changes of specific surgical operation，the communication between doctors and patients can become smooth，patients can better preoperative decision，greatly ease the tense relationship between doctors and patients．The main contents of this study are as follows： (1)1 Three dimensional model reconstruction of knee j oint based on medical image． Aiming at the problems of model reconstruction of the knee ioint，we use Mimics ex仃acted f knee joint bone models from the medical data，to build a three．dimensional model of the knee j oint，and the need for analysis of the mod