《3.5Ni低温钢夹杂物的球化机理论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.docVIP

武汉科技大学本科毕业论文 PAGE PAGE III 摘 要 3.5Ni低温钢的低温韧性是衡量其品质的一项重要性能，随着化工，能源等产业的快速发展。大量的低温钢被用于运输，储存。调制热处理和添加抗低温脆性的合金元素（如Ni）都是解决这个问题的常用方法。但是在钢的冶炼过程中，某些种类的内生和外来的夹杂物确是影响低温钢低温韧性的罪魁祸首，因此通过改善钢种夹杂物的种类和形态来达到改善钢的低温性能是一个可靠的途径。本文就探讨在3.5Ni低温钢中添加某些微合金元素（例如Zr、Ca）使得钢中的有害夹杂形态得到有效的控制，使条状或网状的硫化物（主要是MnS）转变得到点状或球状夹杂,可以称作钢的球化变质处理。本文中采取在熔炼过程中加入Zr粉的方法得到钢锭，经过轧制后取样做金相观察，SEM,TEM和拉伸样端口分析得出。在钢中总存在的一些S、Mn元素，并常以条状或网状分布，是钢中应力集中的形成区，往往也是导致宏观缺陷的诱因。加入Zr以后，在光学显微镜下看到夹杂物均呈点状分布，能谱扫描后，发现MnS在氧化锆周围以氧化锆为核心形成复合夹杂，直径大约在2～3μm，基本达到了理想的要求。 关键词： 3.5Ni低温钢； 低温韧性； 夹杂物； 球化  Abstract 3.5Ni cold steel of the low-temperature toughness is a measure of the quality of an important performance, with the chemical industry, energy industrys rapid development. A lot of cold steel was used for the transport, storage. Modulation of low-temperature heat treatment and add the brittle alloying elements (such as Ni) are commonly used to solve this problem the way. However, in the steel smelting process, certain types of health within and outside the inclusion is a low-temperature effects of low temperature toughness the culprit, by improving steel inclusion of the types and forms to achieve the improvement of the performance is a low-temperature reliable way. This article on the low temperature of the 3.5 Ni add some steel-alloy elements (such as Zr, Ca) makes steel in the form of harmful mixture of effective control, so that the strip or mesh sulfide (mainly MnS) by changing point Or spherical inclusions, can be called a steel ball of the modification. In this paper, taken in the smelting process of accession to the method Zr powder ingot, rolling through sampling done after Kim Sang observation, SEM, TEM and tensile kind of come to port. In the steel in a number of S, Mn element, and often strips or distribution network, is the steel in the formation of stress concentration, often leading to the macro-defect incentives. Join Zr, the optical microscope to see the inclusion of both point, the diam