祁东矿8222坚硬顶板工作面矿压规律与控制-矿业工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 在我国煤炭开采中，赋存坚硬顶板的煤矿约占30％。坚硬顶板工作面 开采存在很多突出的问题，如：无支护空间扩大、无法达到有效的工作阻 力、支护结构失稳、支护设备损坏、容易造成冲击地压等。本论文以祁东 矿8222坚硬顶板工作面为研究对象，通过对地质资料和开采条件的分析， 采取理论分析的方法，结合相似模拟实验，对坚硬顶板工作面矿压规律及 超前深孔预裂爆破技术进行了研究，得到工作面初次垮落步距为55．3m， 极限垮距55．2m和周期来压步距22m；冒落带的高度为lOm，约为工作面 的3．8倍：初次放项步距为35m，合理地爆破循环步距为17m；预裂爆破 的放顶高度大于10倍采高、爆破层位在8l和82关键层，钻孔间距不应大 于20m；通过实施超前深孔预裂爆破技术，实现了坚硬顶板综采面的安全 开采。本论文的研究的成果为坚硬顶板的控制提供了理论依据和实际的参 考价值，对坚硬顶板的控制具有一定的指导意义。 图31表9参50 关键词：坚硬顶板：相似模拟；预裂爆破；支护参数 分类号： (1--2)： 万方数据 安徽理工大学硕士论文Abstract 安徽理工大学硕士论文 Abstract In the coal mining in our country,the occurrence of hard roof in coal mines accounted for about 30％．There are many outstanding problems in the control of hard roof,for example，no support space to expand，unable to achieve effective working resistance，support structure instability，support equipment damage，easily causing shock pressure，etc．This paper takes the 8222 working face of Qidong mine as the research object．It’S roof is hard roof．Through the analysis of geological data and mining condition,the theoretical analysis and the similar simulation method，the study of the deep hole pre splitting blasting is made，it Can get the first caving step distance 55．3m，limit span 55．2m and periodic weighting step distance 22m；and risk falls with the height of 1 0rn,about 3．8 times the working face．The first caving step distance is 35m and the hanging roof length of 1 7m,calculate the reasonable blasting cycle step for 1 7m．Blasting caving height is more than 1 0 times mining height，blasting in the 8 1 and 82 layer key layer，hole spacing should be less than 20m．The results of the study as hard roof control provides theoretical basis and practical reference value，and the control of hard roof has a certain guiding significance． Figure 3 1 table 9 reference 50 KeyWords-Hard roof；Similar simulation；blast；Supporting parameters Chinese books catalog： 万方数据 目 目 录 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract． ．． ．． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ．．．． ．．． ． ．。。。．．． ．． ．．． ．． ． ． ．． ．．．．．．．．I】[ Contents．． ．．．． ．．．．． ．．．．