葡萄无机肥施肥机的设计-机械工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

AbstractGrape Abstract Grape is the dominant industry in Ningxia,the region has large area of grape growing，there is trend of sustainable development．The application of fertilization to grape is essential part in the growth of grape，and the effect of Fertilization the quality and yield of grape is very important．Development of equipment of grape fertilization in Ningxia region is at the preliminary stage and the mechanical problems of fertilizer,fertilizer regulation is not accurate uniformity,low productivity,low level of mechanization and hiigh production cost．These problems need to be solved at present,which have seriously affected the mechanization and standardization of the application of the fertilizer application in Ningxia area． To solve the above problems，the advantages of the structure and function of the equipment at home and abroad based grape fertilization，according to the Ningxia grape planting pattern design，carry out fertilization is suitable for Ningxia area of grape inorganic fertilizer machine．The machine is mainly composed of machine frame，a three—point suspension mechanism，a fertilizer box，a fertilizer adjusting device，power transmission system and furrow opener,etc．parts．Through the of SolidWorks and AutoCAD drawing software for the parts design，and improve the design of the main part of the fertilizing machine，and stress analysis of key components，completed the optimization of fertilization machine and tractor power matching．The main contents of this paper are as follows： First of all，the fertilizer application of the device is designed．Through the analysis of the traditional fertilization method，a new type of fertilizer adjustment device is designed，which is composed of dial，a screw nut,a pointeL lead screw,a connecting rod，a fertilizer baffle and regulating valve．The device is fixed the rear of the machine frame and the fertilizer box，and when the amount of the fertilizer is needed，the control valve Can be rotated clockwise to reduce the a