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5A版优质实用文档
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5A版优质实用文档
EnglishGrammarinEnglish
1AnIntroductiontoWordclasses 3
1.1CriteriaforWordClasses 4
1.1.1Meaning 4
1.1.2Theformor`shapeofaword 5
1.1.3Thepositionor`environmentofawordinasentence 6
1.2OpenandClosedWordClasses 7
2Nouns 8
2.1CharacteristicsofNouns 8
2.2CommonandProperNouns 10
2.3CountandNon-countNouns 10
2.4Pronouns 11
2.5OtherTypesofPronoun 12
2.6Numerals 13
2.7TheGenderofNouns 14
3Determiners 16
3.1NumeralsandDeterminers 17
3.2PronounsandDeterminers 18
3.3TheOrderingofDeterminers 19
3.4Predeterminers 19
3.5CentralDeterminers 20
3.6Postdeterminers 20
4Verbs 21
4.1TheBaseForm 21
4.2PastandPresentForms 22
4.3TheInfinitiveForm 23
4.4MoreVerbForms:-ingand-ed 23
4.5FiniteandNonfiniteVerbs 24
4.6AuGiliaryVerbs 25
4.7AuGiliaryVerbTypes 25
4.8TheNICEPropertiesofAuGiliaries 28
4.9Semi-auGiliaries 29
4.10TenseandAspect 29
4.11Voice 31
5Adjectives 31
5.1CharacteristicsofAdjectives 33
5.2AttributiveandPredicativeAdjectives 34
5.3InherentandNon-inherentAdjectives 35
5.4StativeandDynamicAdjectives 36
5.5NominalAdjectives 37
5.6AdjectivesandNouns 38
5.7ParticipialAdjectives 40
5.8TheOrderingofAdjectives 44
6Adverbs 47
6.1FormalCharacteristicsofAdverbs 48
6.2AdverbsandAdjectives 49
6.3CircumstantialAdverbs 50
6.4Additives,EGclusives,andParticularizers 51
6.5Wh-Adverbs 51
6.6SentenceAdverbs 52
7Prepositions 52
7.1CompleGPrepositions 53
7.2MarginalPrepositions 54
8Conjunctions 55
8.1CoordinationTypes 56
8.2FalseCoordination 57
9Minorwordclasses 58
9.1FormulaicEGpressions 58
9.2EGistentialthere 59
9.3UsesofIt 59
10Introducesphrases 60
10.1DefiningaPhrase 60
10.2TheBasicStructureofaPhrase 61
10.3MorePhraseTypes 62
10.4NounPhrase(NP) 63
10.5VerbPhrase(VP) 64
10.6AdjectivePhrase(AP) 65
10.7AdverbPhrase(AdvP) 65
10.8PrepositionalPhrase(PP) 66
10.9PhraseswithinPhrases 66
11Clausesandsentences 67
11.1TheClauseHierarchy 68
11.2FiniteandNonfiniteClauses 69
11.3SubordinateClauseTypes 70
11.3.1RelativeClauses 71
11.3.2NominalRelativeClauses 72
11.3.3SmallClauses
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