基于DCS的炼焦生产过程控制系统设计.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 基于DCS的炼焦生产过程控制系统设计 摘 要 加入WTO之后，我国焦炭行业在国际分工中的地位大大提高。随着对加强炼焦行业产业的结构调整，要建设炼焦生产现代化的大型焦炉，以推进炼焦产业结构化升级。现代炼焦生产过程是一个极其复杂庞大的生产过程，采用一个稳定的控制系统对于提高焦炭及各种产品的质量和企业的效益是非常重要的。本设计主要是对焦炉的控制，因为其直接影响到焦炭的质量和生产的效益。本文采用集散控制系统，对炼焦过程中的焦炉、推煤、焦炉和熄焦过程进行自动控制，其重点在对焦炉炼焦中的各种参数，如温度、压力、流量等参数的检测和自动控制。 本文的主要内容包括对炼焦行业工艺的认识和当今工业自动化控制的了解以及炼焦行业的自动化控制水平，提出自己基于集散控制系统的控制方案，其中详细设计了对焦炉的温度控制，集气管、煤气管的压力流量控制和检测，烟道吸力控制以及推煤车和熄焦车的连锁控制；上位机软件的实现，采用组态软件进行画面设计，实现了对系统的实时监控和设备状态参数的提取和管理，最终实现炼焦生产的“集中管理，分散控制”的控制思想。 关键词：焦炉；集散控制；燃烧；立火道温度；压力 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） The coking process based on DCS control system design Abstract After joining WTO, Chinese coke industry greatly improved in international division of labor in the status. With the strengthening of the industry of coking industry structure adjustment,we have to build a modern large coke coking production in order to promote industrial structure upgrade coking. Modern coking production process is an extremely complex huge production process, using a stability control system to improve the quality of products and various kinds of coke and the efficiency of enterprises is very important. This design is mainly for the control of coke, for it directly affects the quality and production of coke. By using distributed control system, this paper designs the automatic control of coking process, coke, coal, coke oven and push out focal process, the emphasis on the various parameters of coke coke, such as temperature, pressure, and flow parameters such as automatic control and testing. The main contents include the process of coking industry knowledge and understanding of industrial automation control and coking industry automation on the monder, then it puts forward the control scheme based on the distributed control system, including the control scheme for the detailed design of coke oven temperature control, the collector, gas pipe pressure flow control and testing, the flue suction control and push out of the car and focal tram chain control. And in the rea