Lesson 118when while just as 引导的时间状语从句.pptVIP

Lesson 118 Grammar 由when / while / just as 引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作在发生，另一个动作也在进行，分别使用过去进行时和一般过去时态。 翻译练习 当我在做家务时， 我丈夫从办公室打来电话。 当我们在睡觉时，电话响了。 正当我的老板要离开办公室时，邮递员到了。 正当他在浇花时，突然下雨了。 汤姆在刮脸时伤了自己。 这位女士下车的时候跌倒并把自己弄伤了。 答案 1.当我在做家务时， 我丈夫从办公室打来电话。 I was doing the housework when my husband phoned me from the office. My husband phoned me from the office while I was doing the housework. 2.当我们在睡觉时，电话响了。 We were sleeping when the telephone rang. The telephone rang while we were sleeping. 3.正当我的老板要离开办公室时，邮递员到了。 Just as my boss was leaving the office, the postman arrived. 翻译练习 当我们在读书时，Lisa在睡觉。 当我的朋友在房间里聊天时，我在做饭。 他边等车边看报。 他擦车时我在看电视。 * * 过去进行时 一般过去时 主 + was / were + v-ing 主 + v-ed 动作发生在前面的 动作发生在后 动作持续时间长 动作时间短 动作仍在进行 动作已经结束 其中when 表示‘当…的时候’，常与短暂动词一起。 while表示‘当…的时候’，常与延续动词一起使用。 just as ‘正当…的时候’，均可以使用。 e.g. 1、当我在吃早饭时，有人敲门。 I was having breakfast, someone knocked at the door. ? I was having breakfast when someone knocked at the door. ? Someone knocked at the door while I was having breakfast. 2、当我们在讲话时，老师进来了。 We were talking, the teacher came in. ? We were talking when the teacher came in. ? The teacher came in while we were talking. 4.正当他在浇花时，突然下雨了。 Just as he was watering the flowers, it suddenly rained. 5.汤姆在刮脸时伤了自己。 Just as Tom was shaving, he cut himself. 6.这位女士下车的时候跌倒并把自己弄伤了。 Just as the lady was getting off the bus, she slipped and hurt herself. 如果两个动作同时发生，同时进行，两个动作均用过去进行时，并用while 连接。例如： 1.当我下楼时，他正上楼。 → While I was coming downstairs, he was going upstairs. → I was coming downstairs while he was going upstairs. 2.当我在做作业时，我妈在做饭。 → While I was doing homework, my mother was cooking. *