屏东平原林边溪流域地下水补注之研究.DOC

PAGE PAGE I 屏東平原林邊溪流域地下水補注之研究 A Study on Groundwater Recharge of Lin-Bian River Basin in the Pingtung Plain 研究生：簡銘成 Chien Min-Chen 指導教授：丁澈士 Ting Cheh-Shyh 汪中和 Wang Chung-Ho 【摘要】 件無本研究目的為分析林邊溪流域之雨水、地面水與地下水氫氧穩定同位素組成之相互關係及地下水各補注來源比例，並推估2006年林邊溪流域之地下水總補注量及判斷地下水經由補注後之流向。研究結果顯示屏東地區的雨水氫氧同位素值分佈範圍廣(豐水期：δ18O = -1.0‰ ~ -15.6‰；δD = 11‰~-119‰；枯水期：δ18O = -1.1‰ ~ -8.3‰；δD = 0.3‰ ~ -60‰)，豐水期同位素值較枯水期時輕了許多，與屏東平原之降雨特性有關。林邊溪流域地表水之氫氧同位素值分佈範圍也很大(δ18O = -6.2‰~-9.1‰；δD = -40‰~-61‰)，基本上沿著屏東地區之天水線分佈，下游地區因受同位素分化作用以及蒸發效應影響，其值較上游地區重且略偏離天水線分佈。地下水之同位素值分佈範圍較窄(δ18O = -8.5‰~-9.0‰；δD = -57‰~-61‰)，豐、枯水期差異不大，佳冬鄉自噴井之同位素分佈較重且範圍較大，顯示此區可能有地下水、地表水及雨水混合效應。2006年林邊溪流域之地下水年補注量約為4.6億立方公尺，年抽水量與流失量總合約為4.1億立方公尺，除部份沿海地區外，整體來說未超抽。林邊溪流域地下水之流向大致由東北往西南流動，綜合水質項目、地下水位與同位素示蹤，發現在沿海地區有海水入侵之現象，且持續往內陸移動。林邊溪流域之地下水補注源經由氫氧同位素質量平衡分析後，發現受降雨直接補注的比例，以含水層F1最高(δ18O = 16%、δD = 19%)，F3最低(δ18O = 9%、δD = 7%)；受山區側向補注之比例以F3最高(δ18O = 91%、δD = 93%)，F1最低(δ18O = 84%、δD = 81%)，顯示林邊溪流域之深層含水層之地下水補注受山區河水之補注效應較明顯，而在淺層含水層則是以降雨直接補注較明顯。 關鍵字：林邊溪、地下水補注、氫氧同位素、補注量、地下水流向 【Abstract】 The purposes of this research are to analyze the correlation of the compositions of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in rain water, surface water and groundwater in Lin-Bian River basin, and the proportions of groundwater recharge sources; and then to estimate the total groundwater recharge amount in Lin-Bian River basin as well as its flow direction for the year 2006.The research result shows that the hydrogen and oxygen isotope values of rain water in Pingtung plan range widely (Wet Period: δ18O = -1.0‰ ~ -15.6‰, δD = 11‰~-119‰; Dry Period: δ18O = -1.1‰ ~ -8.3‰；δD = 0.3‰ ~ -60‰). The isotope values in wet period are much depleted than those in dry period, this feature was attributed to the rainfall characteristic of Pingtung Plain. The hydrogen and oxygen isotope values of the surface water in Lin-Bian River basin also range widely (δ18O = -6.2‰~-9.1‰；δD = -40‰~-61‰), and almost distributed parallelly along the meteoric water line in Pingtung Plan. The value